[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"content-onb-abo":3},[4],{"id":5,"sort":6,"status":7,"category":8,"date_published":9,"date_unpublished":9,"color_text":10,"color_background":11,"translations":12,"visibilities":427,"seo":430},85,40,"draft",9,null,"#CD00CD","#CCD1C4",[13,291],{"languages_code":14,"title":15,"slug":16,"summary":17,"id":18,"items":19},"de","Die Österreichische Nationalbibliothek digitalisiert ihren historischen Bestand","onb-abo","Mit dem Projekt „Austrian Books Online“ wird die Pluralität von Sprache, Kunst, Wissen und Gesellschaft im kulturellen Erbe Österreichs in rund 640.000 urheberrechtsfreien Werken auf mehr als 207 Millionen Seiten online verfügbar und im Volltext durchsuchbar.",151,[20,55,65,73,80,102,108,138,144,188,230,235,255,281],{"id":21,"collection":22,"item":23},1190,"block_slider",{"date_published":9,"date_unpublished":9,"aspect_ratio":24,"type":25,"pick_items":9,"id":26,"is_enabled":27,"randomize":9,"row_mode":28,"items":29},"3\u002F1","full-width",348,true,false,[30],{"id":31,"sort":32,"type":33,"date_published":9,"date_unpublished":9,"color_text":9,"color_background":9,"category":9,"heading":9,"is_long_heading":28,"summary":9,"link_internal":9,"link":9,"call_to_action":9,"show_search":28,"image":34},597,1,"image",{"id":35,"author":36,"title":37,"license":38,"description":9,"license_url":39,"tags":9,"kulturpool_url":9,"location":9,"storage":40,"filename_disk":41,"filename_download":42,"metadata":43,"type":44,"filesize":45,"created_on":46,"modified_by":47,"modified_on":48,"embed":9,"uploaded_by":47,"uploaded_on":49,"folder":50,"width":51,"height":52,"charset":9,"duration":9,"tus_id":9,"tus_data":9,"focal_point_x":53,"focal_point_y":54},"20bdd443-dda0-4fc7-832a-ee36446eaf2b","Österreichische Nationalbibliothek","Digitalisierung der Luther-Bibel","In Copyright","https:\u002F\u002Frightsstatements.org\u002Fpage\u002FInC\u002F1.0\u002F?language=de","local","20bdd443-dda0-4fc7-832a-ee36446eaf2b.jpg","csm_ABO_aad281cc0d.jpg",{},"image\u002Fjpeg","414385","2024-09-25T06:44:44.678Z","a1bbb64d-aed1-4fcb-814e-ec90b36bc814","2024-10-29T08:25:03.254Z","2024-09-25T06:44:44.685Z","cc95a4fd-af2e-45c9-82ff-facb35becf00",1920,1282,861,464,{"id":56,"collection":57,"item":58},1132,"block_text",{"date_published":9,"date_unpublished":9,"heading_size":59,"heading_tag":60,"type":61,"summary":9,"heading":62,"body":63,"id":64,"is_enabled":27},"large","h2","center","Die Österreichische Nationalbibliothek digitalisiert ihren historischen Bestand\n","\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>Gedruckte Vielfalt digital\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>",580,{"id":66,"collection":57,"item":67},1133,{"date_published":9,"date_unpublished":9,"heading_size":68,"heading_tag":69,"type":70,"summary":9,"heading":9,"body":71,"id":72,"is_enabled":27},"normal","h3","standard","\u003Cp>Seit 2011 digitalisiert die \u003Ca title=\"Österreichische Nationalbibliothek\" href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.onb.ac.at\u002F\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Österreichische Nationalbibliothek\u003C\u002Fa> im Rahmen des Projekts „Austrian Books Online“ (ABO) ihre urheberrechtsfreien Werke, die nach 1501 erschienen sind, in einer Public Private Partnership mit Google. Im Zuge der Digitalisierungsstrategie der Österreichischen Nationalbibliothek wird mit diesem Projekt nicht nur eine große Anzahl an Digitalisaten erzeugt, sondern auch eine nachhaltige Schonung und Sicherung der wertvollen Bestände erreicht, die zudem während des gesamten Digitalisierungsprozesses von den Buchbinder:innen und Restaurator:innen der Österreichischen Nationalbibliothek konservatorisch begleitet werden.\u003C\u002Fp>",581,{"id":74,"collection":57,"item":75},1134,{"date_published":9,"date_unpublished":9,"heading_size":68,"heading_tag":69,"type":76,"summary":9,"heading":77,"body":78,"id":79,"is_enabled":27},"two-cols","Historische Schritte zur Digitalisierung – vom Buchkatalog zur Datenbank","\u003Cp>Die Digitalisierung von Bibliotheksbeständen als komplexe Herausforderung beginnt zwar erst mit dem 21. Jahrhundert, beruht aber auf über Jahrhunderte gewachsenen Schritten des systematischen Sammelns, Verwahrens und Erschließens.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>Hatte der niederländische Gelehrte und erste offizielle kaiserliche Bibliothekar Hugo Blotius im 16. Jahrhundert mit der Erschließung der Bestände nach Autoren und Themen in Form von Buchkatalogen in die Wege geleitet, ließ Gottfried van Swieten ab 1780 die Sammlungen der kaiserlichen Hofbibliothek auf Zetteln erfassen – das weltweit innovative System des flexibel erweiterbaren Zettelkatalogs hielt sich nach maschinengetippter Transformierung bis zur Einführung der digitalen Bestandserfassung in Online-Datenbanken im Jahr 1995.\u003C\u002Fp>",582,{"id":81,"collection":22,"item":82},1265,{"date_published":9,"date_unpublished":9,"aspect_ratio":83,"type":84,"pick_items":9,"id":85,"is_enabled":27,"randomize":9,"row_mode":28,"items":86},"3\u002F2","small",378,[87],{"id":88,"sort":32,"type":33,"date_published":9,"date_unpublished":9,"color_text":9,"color_background":9,"category":9,"heading":89,"is_long_heading":28,"summary":9,"link_internal":9,"link":9,"call_to_action":9,"show_search":28,"image":90},658,"Auch im Bücherspeicher am Heldenplatz werden Bücher autoptisch gesichtet und zur Digitalisierung vorbereitet.",{"id":91,"author":36,"title":92,"license":38,"description":9,"license_url":39,"tags":9,"kulturpool_url":9,"location":9,"storage":40,"filename_disk":93,"filename_download":94,"metadata":95,"type":44,"filesize":96,"created_on":97,"modified_by":47,"modified_on":98,"embed":9,"uploaded_by":47,"uploaded_on":99,"folder":50,"width":51,"height":52,"charset":9,"duration":9,"tus_id":9,"tus_data":9,"focal_point_x":100,"focal_point_y":101},"c5a3d810-0a69-442f-8285-93f0a90734f8","Bücherspeicher der Österreichischen Nationalbibliothek","c5a3d810-0a69-442f-8285-93f0a90734f8.jpg","ÖNB_Buecherspeicher_fbc161863d.jpg",{},"561957","2024-10-29T07:23:17.660Z","2024-10-29T07:31:50.156Z","2024-10-29T07:23:17.665Z",893,653,{"id":103,"collection":57,"item":104},1135,{"date_published":9,"date_unpublished":9,"heading_size":68,"heading_tag":69,"type":76,"summary":9,"heading":105,"body":106,"id":107,"is_enabled":27},"Digitalisierungsvor- und Nachbereitung","\u003Cp>Alle bisherigen technischen Entwicklungen spiegeln sich in der Organisation der Digitalisierung wider, die nur durch eine vorherige systematische Erfassung möglich ist: Ein mehrstufiger Prozess, der sich an Identifikatoren wie Barcodes und Signaturen orientiert, umfasst die autoptische Sichtung der Bücher, die Neuerfassung im Katalogsystem, restauratorische Arbeiten und die Integration der neu erstellten Digitalisate in das Bibliothekssystem.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>Dabei werden diejenigen Werke ausgewählt, die einerseits den rechtlichen Rahmenbedingungen des Urheberrechtsschutzes entsprechen, und andererseits auch aufgrund ihres Formats und ihres konservatorischen Zustands digitalisiert werden können. Anhand der verbesserten bibliographischen Beschreibungen im Katalog der Österreichischen Nationalbibliothek können Google die notwendigen Metadaten zur Verfügung gestellt werden. Vom Ausheben der ausgewählten Werke aus den jeweiligen Sammlungen und Magazinen bis hin zum Transport zur Digitalisierung ist ein komplexer logistischer Workflow umzusetzen.\u003C\u002Fp>",583,{"id":109,"collection":22,"item":110},1267,{"date_published":9,"date_unpublished":9,"aspect_ratio":83,"type":84,"pick_items":9,"id":111,"is_enabled":27,"randomize":9,"row_mode":28,"items":112},380,[113],{"id":114,"sort":32,"type":33,"date_published":9,"date_unpublished":9,"color_text":9,"color_background":9,"category":9,"heading":115,"is_long_heading":28,"summary":9,"link_internal":9,"link":9,"call_to_action":9,"show_search":28,"image":116},660,"Aushebung der zur Digitalisierung vorgesehenen Werke aus dem Prunksaal.",{"id":117,"author":36,"title":118,"license":38,"description":9,"license_url":39,"tags":9,"kulturpool_url":9,"location":9,"storage":40,"filename_disk":119,"filename_download":120,"metadata":121,"type":44,"filesize":130,"created_on":131,"modified_by":47,"modified_on":132,"embed":9,"uploaded_by":47,"uploaded_on":133,"folder":50,"width":134,"height":135,"charset":9,"duration":9,"tus_id":9,"tus_data":9,"focal_point_x":136,"focal_point_y":137},"4bf79a12-ad0f-4cef-a321-9eb04bceb838","Prunksaalaushebung","4bf79a12-ad0f-4cef-a321-9eb04bceb838.jpg","Prunksaalaushebung_ÖNB_IMG_9271.jpg",{"ifd0":122,"exif":125},{"Make":123,"Model":124},"Canon","Canon EOS 350D DIGITAL",{"FNumber":126,"ExposureTime":127,"FocalLength":128,"ISOSpeedRatings":129},8,1.3,21,100,"1637689","2024-10-29T07:32:30.920Z","2024-10-29T07:55:43.014Z","2024-10-29T07:32:30.932Z",1120,1680,602,699,{"id":139,"collection":57,"item":140},1136,{"date_published":9,"date_unpublished":9,"heading_size":68,"heading_tag":69,"type":76,"summary":9,"heading":141,"body":142,"id":143,"is_enabled":27},"Digitale Bereitstellung, Öffnung und Beforschung","\u003Cp>Die Digitalisate des ABO-Projekts sind über den Bibliothekskatalog \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fsearch.onb.ac.at\u002F\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">QuickSearch\u003C\u002Fa> und im Portal \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fonb.digital\u002F\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ÖNB Digital\u003C\u002Fa> recherchierbar. Durch die Public Private Partnership mit Google werden große Mengen von Druckwerken nicht nur digitalisiert, sondern auch mit Volltext versehen. Sie stehen damit den digitalen Geistes- und Sozialwissenschaften als Datenkorpus innerhalb einer nicht-kommerziellen Nutzung (Rechtekennzeichnung „No Copyright – Non-Commercial Use Only“) zur Verfügung und können außerdem als Trainingsdaten für Machine Learning genutzt werden.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>Wertvolle Bestände wie jene des Prunksaals werden somit der interessierten Öffentlichkeit als auch der Forschung zur Verfügung gestellt – das ABO-Projekt sowie weitere Digitalisierungsprojekte der Österreichischen Nationalbibliothek tragen zur Bewahrung, Öffnung und Sichtbarmachung des kulturellen Erbes auf verschiedenen Plattformen wie Kulturpool und Europeana bei.\u003C\u002Fp>",584,{"id":145,"collection":22,"item":146},1178,{"date_published":9,"date_unpublished":9,"aspect_ratio":147,"type":84,"pick_items":9,"id":148,"is_enabled":27,"randomize":9,"row_mode":28,"items":149},"1\u002F1",343,[150,169],{"id":143,"sort":32,"type":33,"date_published":9,"date_unpublished":9,"color_text":9,"color_background":9,"category":9,"heading":151,"is_long_heading":28,"summary":9,"link_internal":9,"link":152,"call_to_action":9,"show_search":28,"image":153},"Diese naturkundliche Studie ist wie viele andere kunstvoll illustrierte Werke in der Fideikommissbibliothek der Österreichischen Nationalbibliothek zu finden.","\u002Finstitutionen\u002Foenb\u002F%2BZ122920308",{"id":154,"author":36,"title":155,"license":156,"description":9,"license_url":157,"tags":9,"kulturpool_url":152,"location":9,"storage":40,"filename_disk":158,"filename_download":159,"metadata":160,"type":44,"filesize":161,"created_on":162,"modified_by":47,"modified_on":163,"embed":9,"uploaded_by":47,"uploaded_on":164,"folder":50,"width":165,"height":166,"charset":9,"duration":9,"tus_id":9,"tus_data":9,"focal_point_x":167,"focal_point_y":168},"01494549-a5ca-41eb-b4a1-a0fea4968e41","Des Herrn Du Hamel du Monceau Naturgeschichte, Oder ausführliche Beschreibung der Erdbeerpflanzen, aus dessen Abhandlung von den Obstbäumen besonders herausgegeben... Adam Wolfgang Winterschmidt (Hrsg.). Nürnberg, 1775","NoC-NC","https:\u002F\u002Frightsstatements.org\u002Fpage\u002FNoC-NC\u002F1.0\u002F?language=de","01494549-a5ca-41eb-b4a1-a0fea4968e41.jpg","00000049.jpg",{},"840924","2024-09-19T11:47:07.607Z","2024-09-19T13:52:33.602Z","2024-09-19T11:47:07.615Z",2287,2769,1165,1174,{"id":170,"sort":171,"type":33,"date_published":9,"date_unpublished":9,"color_text":9,"color_background":9,"category":9,"heading":172,"is_long_heading":28,"summary":9,"link_internal":9,"link":173,"call_to_action":9,"show_search":28,"image":174},591,3,"Der französische Militäringenieur und Spion Amédée-François Frézier verfasste nicht nur diesen Reisebericht, sondern brachte auch die aufgrund ihrer Größe gerühmten und heute in Europa verbreiteten Erdbeerpflanzen aus Südamerika mit.","\u002Finstitutionen\u002Foenb\u002F%2BZ220707000",{"id":175,"author":36,"title":176,"license":156,"description":9,"license_url":157,"tags":9,"kulturpool_url":173,"location":9,"storage":40,"filename_disk":177,"filename_download":178,"metadata":179,"type":44,"filesize":180,"created_on":181,"modified_by":47,"modified_on":182,"embed":9,"uploaded_by":47,"uploaded_on":183,"folder":50,"width":184,"height":185,"charset":9,"duration":9,"tus_id":9,"tus_data":9,"focal_point_x":186,"focal_point_y":187},"c5d7eb31-e06c-4f20-ac30-d4c37d4b6a00","Relation du Voyage de la Mer du Sud aux Côtes du Chily et du Perou. Chez Jean-Geoffroy Nyon, Etienne Ganeau, Jacque Quillau. Amédée François Frézier. Paris, 1716.","c5d7eb31-e06c-4f20-ac30-d4c37d4b6a00.jpg","00000022.jpg",{},"1198055","2024-09-19T13:39:13.008Z","2024-09-19T13:48:31.011Z","2024-09-19T13:39:13.016Z",2229,2957,1146,749,{"id":189,"collection":22,"item":190},1179,{"date_published":9,"date_unpublished":9,"aspect_ratio":147,"type":84,"pick_items":9,"id":191,"is_enabled":27,"randomize":9,"row_mode":28,"items":192},344,[193,212],{"id":194,"sort":195,"type":33,"date_published":9,"date_unpublished":9,"color_text":9,"color_background":9,"category":9,"heading":196,"is_long_heading":28,"summary":9,"link_internal":9,"link":197,"call_to_action":9,"show_search":28,"image":198},590,2,"Viele Wissensdisziplinen sind in den historischen Sammlungen der Österreichischen Nationalbibliothek vertreten.","\u002Finstitutionen\u002Foenb\u002F%2BZ186381507",{"id":199,"author":36,"title":200,"license":156,"description":9,"license_url":157,"tags":9,"kulturpool_url":197,"location":9,"storage":40,"filename_disk":201,"filename_download":202,"metadata":203,"type":44,"filesize":204,"created_on":205,"modified_by":47,"modified_on":206,"embed":9,"uploaded_by":47,"uploaded_on":207,"folder":50,"width":208,"height":209,"charset":9,"duration":9,"tus_id":9,"tus_data":9,"focal_point_x":210,"focal_point_y":211},"861130e0-ff2b-46be-8769-76e7bc116d8e","Tables Astronomiques du Soleil, de la Lune, des Planetes, des Étoiles Fixes, et des Satellites de Jupiter et de Saturne, Avec l'Explication & l'Usage de ces mêmes Tables. L'Imprimerie Royale. Paris, 1740.","861130e0-ff2b-46be-8769-76e7bc116d8e.jpg","00000027.jpg",{},"1168363","2024-09-19T13:05:50.522Z","2024-09-19T13:52:05.567Z","2024-09-19T13:05:50.530Z",2133,2805,1056,1156,{"id":213,"sort":171,"type":33,"date_published":9,"date_unpublished":9,"color_text":9,"color_background":9,"category":9,"heading":214,"is_long_heading":28,"summary":9,"link_internal":9,"link":215,"call_to_action":9,"show_search":28,"image":216},589,"Kunstvolle Vorsatzpapiere werden ebenfalls digitalisiert.","\u002Finstitutionen\u002Foenb\u002F%2BZ340757906",{"id":217,"author":36,"title":218,"license":156,"description":9,"license_url":157,"tags":9,"kulturpool_url":215,"location":9,"storage":40,"filename_disk":219,"filename_download":220,"metadata":221,"type":44,"filesize":222,"created_on":223,"modified_by":47,"modified_on":224,"embed":9,"uploaded_by":47,"uploaded_on":225,"folder":50,"width":226,"height":227,"charset":9,"duration":9,"tus_id":9,"tus_data":9,"focal_point_x":228,"focal_point_y":229},"7404cceb-6e1f-47f2-90d9-f75f1b8f4b15","Venezia. Henry Perl. Herausgegeben von Emil Engel. Wien, 1894.","7404cceb-6e1f-47f2-90d9-f75f1b8f4b15.jpg","00000262.jpg",{},"2754605","2024-09-19T13:44:43.539Z","2024-09-19T13:52:05.571Z","2024-09-19T13:44:43.551Z",2640,3728,1323,1857,{"id":231,"collection":57,"item":232},1193,{"date_published":9,"date_unpublished":9,"heading_size":68,"heading_tag":69,"type":61,"summary":9,"heading":233,"body":9,"id":234,"is_enabled":27},"Weiterführende Links",612,{"id":236,"collection":237,"item":238},1138,"block_links",{"date_published":9,"date_unpublished":9,"type":70,"items":239,"summary":9,"heading":9,"id":254,"is_enabled":27},[240,244,249],{"heading":36,"summary":241,"link":242,"call_to_action":243},"Entdecken Sie den Webauftritt der Österreichischen Nationalbibliothek.","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.onb.ac.at\u002F","onb.ac.at",{"heading":245,"summary":246,"link":247,"call_to_action":248},"ÖNB Digital","Hier finden Sie die digitalen Objekte der Österreichischen Nationalbibliothek","https:\u002F\u002Fonb.digital\u002F","onb.digital",{"heading":250,"summary":251,"link":252,"call_to_action":253},"Bibliothekskatalog der ÖNB","Die Digitalisate des Projekts können auch im Bibliothekskatalog der ÖNB gefunden werden.","https:\u002F\u002Fsearch.onb.ac.at\u002F","search.onb.ac.at",166,{"id":256,"collection":22,"item":257},1177,{"date_published":9,"date_unpublished":9,"aspect_ratio":24,"type":70,"pick_items":9,"id":258,"is_enabled":27,"randomize":9,"row_mode":28,"items":259},342,[260],{"id":107,"sort":32,"type":261,"date_published":9,"date_unpublished":9,"color_text":262,"color_background":263,"category":9,"heading":36,"is_long_heading":28,"summary":264,"link_internal":9,"link":265,"call_to_action":266,"show_search":28,"image":267},"image-text","#FF1C00","#E6F2EA","Als zentrale wissenschaftliche Bibliothek der Republik Österreich blickt die Österreichische Nationalbibliothek auf eine traditionsreiche Geschichte bis ins 14. Jahrhundert zurück.","\u002Fsuche?refinementList=dataProvider%255B0%255D=%25C3%2596sterreichische%2520Nationalbibliothek","zu den Digitalisaten",{"id":268,"author":269,"title":36,"license":38,"description":9,"license_url":39,"tags":9,"kulturpool_url":9,"location":9,"storage":40,"filename_disk":270,"filename_download":271,"metadata":272,"type":44,"filesize":273,"created_on":274,"modified_by":275,"modified_on":276,"embed":9,"uploaded_by":47,"uploaded_on":274,"folder":277,"width":51,"height":278,"charset":9,"duration":9,"tus_id":9,"tus_data":9,"focal_point_x":279,"focal_point_y":280},"7c7b40f6-53a4-446e-a7f2-4dd805232954","Österreichische Nationalbibliothek \u002F Pichler","7c7b40f6-53a4-446e-a7f2-4dd805232954.jpg","_fileadmin__processed__4_7_csm_Heldenplatz_bd43b89a3c.jpg",{},"635533","2024-03-12T11:32:22.218Z","6a29f7a3-1d8d-4e0a-81db-8aa63ac748a5","2026-02-25T13:02:05.887Z","c2e73b36-dc0d-4407-8210-88fcd8c1b662",1280,960,443,{"id":282,"collection":237,"item":283},1137,{"date_published":9,"date_unpublished":9,"type":70,"items":284,"summary":9,"heading":9,"id":290,"is_enabled":27},[285],{"heading":286,"summary":287,"link":288,"call_to_action":289},"Weitere Artikel","Lesen Sie mehr über die Digitalisierung von Kulturerbe.","\u002Finhalte\u002Fartikel","zu allen Artikeln",165,{"languages_code":292,"title":293,"slug":16,"summary":294,"id":295,"items":296},"en","The Austrian National Library is digitising its historical holdings","The ‘Austrian Books Online’ project makes the plurality of language, art, knowledge and society in Austria’s cultural heritage available online and searchable in full text on over 207 million pages in around 640,000 copyright-free works.",152,[297,306,311,316,322,332,338,350,356,371,386,391,405,417],{"id":298,"collection":22,"item":299},1192,{"date_published":9,"date_unpublished":9,"aspect_ratio":24,"type":25,"pick_items":9,"id":300,"is_enabled":27,"randomize":9,"row_mode":28,"items":301},350,[302],{"id":303,"sort":32,"type":33,"date_published":9,"date_unpublished":9,"color_text":9,"color_background":9,"category":9,"heading":9,"is_long_heading":28,"summary":9,"link_internal":9,"link":9,"call_to_action":9,"show_search":28,"image":304},599,{"id":35,"author":36,"title":37,"license":38,"description":9,"license_url":39,"tags":9,"kulturpool_url":9,"location":9,"storage":40,"filename_disk":41,"filename_download":42,"metadata":305,"type":44,"filesize":45,"created_on":46,"modified_by":47,"modified_on":48,"embed":9,"uploaded_by":47,"uploaded_on":49,"folder":50,"width":51,"height":52,"charset":9,"duration":9,"tus_id":9,"tus_data":9,"focal_point_x":53,"focal_point_y":54},{},{"id":307,"collection":57,"item":308},1180,{"date_published":9,"date_unpublished":9,"heading_size":59,"heading_tag":60,"type":61,"summary":9,"heading":293,"body":309,"id":310,"is_enabled":27},"\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>Printed diversity in digital form\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>",607,{"id":312,"collection":57,"item":313},1181,{"date_published":9,"date_unpublished":9,"heading_size":68,"heading_tag":69,"type":70,"summary":9,"heading":9,"body":314,"id":315,"is_enabled":27},"\u003Cp>Since 2011, the \u003Ca title=\"Austrian National Library\" href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.onb.ac.at\u002Fen\u002F\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Austrian National Library\u003C\u002Fa> has been digitising its out-of-copyright works published after 1501 as part of the ‘Austrian Books Online’ (ABO) project in a public-private partnership with Google. As part of the Austrian National Library’s digitisation strategy, this project not only generates a large number of digital objects, but also ensures the sustainable protection and preservation of the valuable holdings, which are also monitored by the Austrian National Library's bookbinders and conservators throughout the digitisation process.\u003C\u002Fp>",608,{"id":317,"collection":57,"item":318},1182,{"date_published":9,"date_unpublished":9,"heading_size":68,"heading_tag":69,"type":76,"summary":9,"heading":319,"body":320,"id":321,"is_enabled":27},"Historical steps towards digitisation – from book catalogue to database","\u003Cp>Although the digitisation of library collections is a complex challenge that only began in the 21st century, it is based on centuries of systematic collecting, storing and cataloguing. It was the Dutch scholar and first official imperial librarian Hugo Blotius who, in the 16th century, initiated the cataloguing of holdings by author and subject in the form of book catalogues, while Gottfried van Swieten began in 1780 to record the collections of the Imperial Court Library on slips of paper – thus inventing the innovative system of the flexibly expandable card catalogue, which continued to be used in typewritten form until the introduction of digital cataloguing in online databases in 1995.\u003C\u002Fp>",609,{"id":323,"collection":22,"item":324},1266,{"date_published":9,"date_unpublished":9,"aspect_ratio":83,"type":84,"pick_items":9,"id":325,"is_enabled":27,"randomize":9,"row_mode":28,"items":326},379,[327],{"id":328,"sort":32,"type":33,"date_published":9,"date_unpublished":9,"color_text":9,"color_background":9,"category":9,"heading":329,"is_long_heading":28,"summary":9,"link_internal":9,"link":9,"call_to_action":9,"show_search":28,"image":330},659,"Books are also checked visually and prepared for digitisation in the book depository on Heldenplatz.",{"id":91,"author":36,"title":92,"license":38,"description":9,"license_url":39,"tags":9,"kulturpool_url":9,"location":9,"storage":40,"filename_disk":93,"filename_download":94,"metadata":331,"type":44,"filesize":96,"created_on":97,"modified_by":47,"modified_on":98,"embed":9,"uploaded_by":47,"uploaded_on":99,"folder":50,"width":51,"height":52,"charset":9,"duration":9,"tus_id":9,"tus_data":9,"focal_point_x":100,"focal_point_y":101},{},{"id":333,"collection":57,"item":334},1183,{"date_published":9,"date_unpublished":9,"heading_size":68,"heading_tag":69,"type":76,"summary":9,"heading":335,"body":336,"id":337,"is_enabled":27},"Digitisation preparation and post-processing","\u003Cp>All the previous technical developments are reflected in the organisation of digitisation, which is only possible if everything has been systematically recorded first: a multi-stage process based on identifiers such as barcodes and signatures includes the visual inspection of the books, the recording in the catalogue system, restoration work and the integration of the newly created digitised material into the library system.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>For this, the works selected must firstly comply with the legal framework of copyright protection and, secondly, must be of a format and conservation condition that allows them to be digitised. Google can be supplied with the necessary metadata with the help of the improved bibliographic descriptions in the Austrian National Library catalogue. A complex logistical workflow has to be implemented, from retrieving the selected works from the various collections and stacks to transporting them for digitisation.\u003C\u002Fp>",610,{"id":339,"collection":22,"item":340},1268,{"date_published":9,"date_unpublished":9,"aspect_ratio":83,"type":84,"pick_items":9,"id":341,"is_enabled":27,"randomize":9,"row_mode":28,"items":342},381,[343],{"id":344,"sort":32,"type":33,"date_published":9,"date_unpublished":9,"color_text":9,"color_background":9,"category":9,"heading":345,"is_long_heading":28,"summary":9,"link_internal":9,"link":9,"call_to_action":9,"show_search":28,"image":346},661,"Removal of the works from the State Hall for digitisation.",{"id":117,"author":36,"title":118,"license":38,"description":9,"license_url":39,"tags":9,"kulturpool_url":9,"location":9,"storage":40,"filename_disk":119,"filename_download":120,"metadata":347,"type":44,"filesize":130,"created_on":131,"modified_by":47,"modified_on":132,"embed":9,"uploaded_by":47,"uploaded_on":133,"folder":50,"width":134,"height":135,"charset":9,"duration":9,"tus_id":9,"tus_data":9,"focal_point_x":136,"focal_point_y":137},{"ifd0":348,"exif":349},{"Make":123,"Model":124},{"FNumber":126,"ExposureTime":127,"FocalLength":128,"ISOSpeedRatings":129},{"id":351,"collection":57,"item":352},1186,{"date_published":9,"date_unpublished":9,"heading_size":68,"heading_tag":69,"type":76,"summary":9,"heading":353,"body":354,"id":355,"is_enabled":27},"Digital availability, access and research","\u003Cp>The digital copies of the ABO project can be searched via the \u003Ca title=\"QuickSearch\" href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fsearch.onb.ac.at\u002F\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">QuickSearch\u003C\u002Fa> library catalogue and the \u003Ca title=\"ÖNB Digital\" href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fonb.digital\u002F\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ÖNB Digital\u003C\u002Fa> portal. Thanks to the public-private partnership with Google, large quantities of printed works have not only been digitised but also provided with full text. They are thus available to the digital humanities and social sciences as a data corpus for non-commercial use (copyright notice: ‘No Copyright - Non-Commercial Use Only’) and can also be used as training data for machine learning.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>Valuable holdings such as those of the State Hall are thus made available to the general public as well as to researchers. The ABO project and other Austrian National Library digitisation projects contribute to the preservation, availability and visualisation of the cultural heritage on various platforms such as Kulturpool and Europeana.\u003C\u002Fp>",611,{"id":357,"collection":22,"item":358},1184,{"date_published":9,"date_unpublished":9,"aspect_ratio":147,"type":84,"pick_items":9,"id":359,"is_enabled":27,"randomize":9,"row_mode":28,"items":360},345,[361,366],{"id":362,"sort":32,"type":33,"date_published":9,"date_unpublished":9,"color_text":9,"color_background":9,"category":9,"heading":363,"is_long_heading":28,"summary":9,"link_internal":9,"link":152,"call_to_action":9,"show_search":28,"image":364},592,"This natural history study, like many other beautifully illustrated works, can be found in the fideicommissum library of the Austrian National Library.",{"id":154,"author":36,"title":155,"license":156,"description":9,"license_url":157,"tags":9,"kulturpool_url":152,"location":9,"storage":40,"filename_disk":158,"filename_download":159,"metadata":365,"type":44,"filesize":161,"created_on":162,"modified_by":47,"modified_on":163,"embed":9,"uploaded_by":47,"uploaded_on":164,"folder":50,"width":165,"height":166,"charset":9,"duration":9,"tus_id":9,"tus_data":9,"focal_point_x":167,"focal_point_y":168},{},{"id":367,"sort":195,"type":33,"date_published":9,"date_unpublished":9,"color_text":9,"color_background":9,"category":9,"heading":368,"is_long_heading":28,"summary":9,"link_internal":9,"link":173,"call_to_action":9,"show_search":28,"image":369},593,"The French military engineer and spy Amédée-François Frézier not only wrote this travelogue, but also introduced a strawberry plant from South America that bore larger fruit and that is now widespread in Europe.",{"id":175,"author":36,"title":176,"license":156,"description":9,"license_url":157,"tags":9,"kulturpool_url":173,"location":9,"storage":40,"filename_disk":177,"filename_download":178,"metadata":370,"type":44,"filesize":180,"created_on":181,"modified_by":47,"modified_on":182,"embed":9,"uploaded_by":47,"uploaded_on":183,"folder":50,"width":184,"height":185,"charset":9,"duration":9,"tus_id":9,"tus_data":9,"focal_point_x":186,"focal_point_y":187},{},{"id":372,"collection":22,"item":373},1185,{"date_published":9,"date_unpublished":9,"aspect_ratio":147,"type":84,"pick_items":9,"id":374,"is_enabled":27,"randomize":9,"row_mode":28,"items":375},346,[376,381],{"id":377,"sort":32,"type":33,"date_published":9,"date_unpublished":9,"color_text":9,"color_background":9,"category":9,"heading":378,"is_long_heading":28,"summary":9,"link_internal":9,"link":197,"call_to_action":9,"show_search":28,"image":379},594,"Many fields of knowledge are represented in the historical collections of the Austrian National Library.",{"id":199,"author":36,"title":200,"license":156,"description":9,"license_url":157,"tags":9,"kulturpool_url":197,"location":9,"storage":40,"filename_disk":201,"filename_download":202,"metadata":380,"type":44,"filesize":204,"created_on":205,"modified_by":47,"modified_on":206,"embed":9,"uploaded_by":47,"uploaded_on":207,"folder":50,"width":208,"height":209,"charset":9,"duration":9,"tus_id":9,"tus_data":9,"focal_point_x":210,"focal_point_y":211},{},{"id":382,"sort":195,"type":33,"date_published":9,"date_unpublished":9,"color_text":9,"color_background":9,"category":9,"heading":383,"is_long_heading":28,"summary":9,"link_internal":9,"link":215,"call_to_action":9,"show_search":28,"image":384},595,"Ornate endpapers are also digitised.",{"id":217,"author":36,"title":218,"license":156,"description":9,"license_url":157,"tags":9,"kulturpool_url":215,"location":9,"storage":40,"filename_disk":219,"filename_download":220,"metadata":385,"type":44,"filesize":222,"created_on":223,"modified_by":47,"modified_on":224,"embed":9,"uploaded_by":47,"uploaded_on":225,"folder":50,"width":226,"height":227,"charset":9,"duration":9,"tus_id":9,"tus_data":9,"focal_point_x":228,"focal_point_y":229},{},{"id":387,"collection":57,"item":388},1194,{"date_published":9,"date_unpublished":9,"heading_size":68,"heading_tag":69,"type":61,"summary":9,"heading":389,"body":9,"id":390,"is_enabled":27},"Related links",613,{"id":392,"collection":237,"item":393},1187,{"date_published":9,"date_unpublished":9,"type":70,"items":394,"summary":9,"heading":9,"id":404,"is_enabled":27},[395,399,401],{"heading":396,"summary":397,"link":398,"call_to_action":243},"Austrian National Library","Discover the website of the Austrian National Library.","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.onb.ac.at\u002Fen\u002F",{"heading":245,"summary":400,"link":247,"call_to_action":248},"Here you will find the digital objects of the Austrian National Library.",{"heading":402,"summary":403,"link":252,"call_to_action":253},"Library catalogue of the ÖNB","The digital objects of the project can also be found in the ÖNB library catalogue.",171,{"id":406,"collection":22,"item":407},1188,{"date_published":9,"date_unpublished":9,"aspect_ratio":24,"type":70,"pick_items":9,"id":408,"is_enabled":27,"randomize":9,"row_mode":28,"items":409},347,[410],{"id":411,"sort":32,"type":261,"date_published":9,"date_unpublished":9,"color_text":262,"color_background":263,"category":9,"heading":396,"is_long_heading":28,"summary":412,"link_internal":9,"link":413,"call_to_action":414,"show_search":28,"image":415},596,"As the central academic library of the Republic of Austria, the Austrian National Library looks back to a history rich in tradition going as far as the 14th century.","\u002Fen\u002Fsearch?refinementList=dataProvider%255B0%255D=%25C3%2596sterreichische%2520Nationalbibliothek","See the digital objects",{"id":268,"author":269,"title":36,"license":38,"description":9,"license_url":39,"tags":9,"kulturpool_url":9,"location":9,"storage":40,"filename_disk":270,"filename_download":271,"metadata":416,"type":44,"filesize":273,"created_on":274,"modified_by":275,"modified_on":276,"embed":9,"uploaded_by":47,"uploaded_on":274,"folder":277,"width":51,"height":278,"charset":9,"duration":9,"tus_id":9,"tus_data":9,"focal_point_x":279,"focal_point_y":280},{},{"id":418,"collection":237,"item":419},1189,{"date_published":9,"date_unpublished":9,"type":70,"items":420,"summary":9,"heading":9,"id":426,"is_enabled":27},[421],{"heading":422,"summary":423,"link":424,"call_to_action":425},"More articles","Read more about the digitisation of cultural heritage.","\u002Fen\u002Fcontent\u002Farticles","See all articles",172,[428,429],66,67,{"og_image":35,"canonical_url":9,"sitemap_change_frequency":431,"title":9,"sitemap_priority":432,"node_type":9,"meta_description":9,"id":433,"no_index":28,"no_follow":28},"daily",0.5,71]