[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"content-bohne-mit-bedeutung-":3,"BlockList-312":454},[4],{"id":5,"sort":6,"status":7,"category":8,"date_published":6,"date_unpublished":6,"seo":9,"color_text":15,"color_background":16,"translations":17,"visibilities":450,"date_updated":453},622,null,"draft",15,{"og_image":10,"canonical_url":6,"sitemap_change_frequency":11,"title":6,"sitemap_priority":12,"node_type":6,"meta_description":6,"id":13,"no_follow":14,"no_index":14},"9be5796d-f90c-486e-a499-4e8d48c5ad95","daily",0.5,193,false,"#FF1C00","#E6F2EA",[18,325],{"languages_code":19,"title":20,"slug":21,"summary":22,"id":23,"items":24},"en","Following the bean","following-the-bean","The journey of coffee begins with botanical fascination, travels along global trade routes and finds its way into people’s everyday lives. To this day, the bean continues to shape cultures, economies and public debate.",1229,[25,60,69,77,84,112,117,145,151,204,210,216,221,314],{"id":26,"collection":27,"item":28},4773,"block_slider",{"date_published":6,"date_unpublished":6,"type":29,"aspect_ratio":30,"pick_items":6,"id":31,"is_enabled":32,"randomize":6,"row_mode":14,"items":33},"full-width","3\u002F1",1392,true,[34],{"id":35,"sort":36,"type":37,"date_published":6,"date_unpublished":6,"color_text":6,"color_background":6,"category":6,"image":38,"heading":6,"is_long_heading":14,"summary":6,"link_internal":6,"link":59,"call_to_action":6,"show_search":14},2572,1,"image",{"id":10,"author":39,"title":40,"license":41,"description":6,"license_url":42,"tags":6,"kulturpool_url":43,"location":6,"storage":44,"filename_disk":45,"filename_download":46,"metadata":47,"type":48,"filesize":49,"created_on":50,"modified_by":51,"modified_on":52,"embed":6,"uploaded_by":51,"uploaded_on":53,"folder":54,"width":55,"height":56,"charset":6,"duration":6,"tus_id":6,"tus_data":6,"focal_point_x":57,"focal_point_y":58},"Franz Rumpler; Foto: Birgit und Peter Kainz, Wien Museum","Café im Freien","CC BY","https:\u002F\u002Fcreativecommons.org\u002Flicenses\u002Fby\u002F4.0\u002F","\u002Fobjekte\u002F69c0f07f-34e7-483e-8bfd-ad2e0d4be199","local","9be5796d-f90c-486e-a499-4e8d48c5ad95.jpg","Wien Museum_cafeimfreien_ccby.jpg",{},"image\u002Fjpeg","1584027","2026-09-23T08:30:45.320Z","a1bbb64d-aed1-4fcb-814e-ec90b36bc814","2026-09-23T08:32:07.185Z","2026-09-23T08:31:56.566Z","cc95a4fd-af2e-45c9-82ff-facb35becf00",2357,1452,1064,574,"\u002Fen\u002Fobjects\u002F69c0f07f-34e7-483e-8bfd-ad2e0d4be199",{"id":61,"collection":62,"item":63},4774,"block_text",{"date_unpublished":6,"date_published":6,"type":64,"heading_tag":65,"heading_size":66,"summary":6,"heading":20,"body":67,"id":68,"is_enabled":32},"center","h2","large","\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>History, culture, and consequences of coffee\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>",2498,{"id":70,"collection":62,"item":71},4775,{"date_unpublished":6,"date_published":6,"type":72,"heading_tag":73,"heading_size":74,"summary":6,"heading":6,"body":75,"id":76,"is_enabled":32},"standard","h3","normal","\u003Cp>\u003Ca title=\"Coffee in Kulturpool\" href=\"\u002Fen\u002Fsearch?query=kaffee\">Coffee\u003C\u002Fa> is often perceived as a simple commodity of everyday Viennese life — whether as an essential morning energiser or a calming pastime beverage. It is easy to forget that this kitchen staple is not only a product for human consumption.\u003C\u002Fp>",2499,{"id":78,"collection":62,"item":79},4776,{"date_unpublished":6,"date_published":6,"type":80,"heading_tag":73,"heading_size":74,"summary":6,"heading":81,"body":82,"id":83,"is_enabled":32},"two-cols","Powerful caffeine","\u003Cp>The Coffea genus originates in the tropical environments of \u003Ca title=\"Yemen in Kulturpool\" href=\"\u002Fen\u002Fsearch?query=jemen\">Yemen\u003C\u002Fa> and \u003Ca title=\"Ethiopia in Kulturpool\" href=\"\u002Fen\u002Fsearch?query=äthiopien\">Ethiopia\u003C\u002Fa> and thrives in warm, humid climates. It is a flowering plant and part of the \u003Ca title=\"Rubiaceae in Kulturpool\" href=\"\u002Fen\u002Fsearch?query=rubiaceae\">Rubiaceae\u003C\u002Fa> family, producing over 125 species of coffee plants. Growing primarily around the equator in what is colloquially referred to as the world’s “Coffee Belt,” the plant has been a staple crop of farmers for generations, primarily due to the plant's unique caffeine property.\u003C\u002Fp>",2500,{"id":85,"collection":27,"item":86},4782,{"date_published":6,"date_unpublished":6,"type":87,"aspect_ratio":88,"pick_items":6,"id":89,"is_enabled":32,"randomize":6,"row_mode":14,"items":90},"small","1\u002F1",1393,[91],{"id":92,"sort":36,"type":37,"date_published":6,"date_unpublished":6,"color_text":6,"color_background":6,"category":6,"image":93,"heading":6,"is_long_heading":14,"summary":6,"link_internal":6,"link":111,"call_to_action":6,"show_search":14},2547,{"id":94,"author":95,"title":96,"license":97,"description":6,"license_url":98,"tags":6,"kulturpool_url":99,"location":6,"storage":44,"filename_disk":100,"filename_download":101,"metadata":102,"type":48,"filesize":103,"created_on":104,"modified_by":51,"modified_on":105,"embed":6,"uploaded_by":51,"uploaded_on":106,"folder":54,"width":107,"height":108,"charset":6,"duration":6,"tus_id":6,"tus_data":6,"focal_point_x":109,"focal_point_y":110},"2e5f9768-9888-4646-94d9-71b5df87d5ac","Anonym; MAK - Museum für angewandte Kunst","Coffea arabica [Coffea \u002F Kaffee \u002F Pflanzenstudie]","Public Domain","https:\u002F\u002Fcreativecommons.org\u002Fpublicdomain\u002Fmark\u002F1.0\u002F","\u002Fobjekte\u002Fad8203f1-92ad-4af2-adcb-246e1bec76b2","2e5f9768-9888-4646-94d9-71b5df87d5ac.jpg","MAK_coffeaarabica_publicdomain.jpg",{},"101347","2026-09-16T11:14:21.302Z","2026-09-16T11:17:12.469Z","2026-09-16T11:15:36.922Z",460,743,253,327,"\u002Fen\u002Fobjects\u002Fad8203f1-92ad-4af2-adcb-246e1bec76b2",{"id":113,"collection":62,"item":114},4783,{"date_unpublished":6,"date_published":6,"type":80,"heading_tag":73,"heading_size":74,"summary":6,"heading":6,"body":115,"id":116,"is_enabled":32},"\u003Cp>In many Coffea species, caffeine, due to its slightly toxic effect and bitter taste, acts as a natural pesticide against herbivores or disease-containing \u003Ca title=\"Bacteria in Kulturpool\" href=\"\u002Fen\u002Fsearch?query=bakterien\">bacteria\u003C\u002Fa>. At the same time, it also contains several stimulating properties beneficial to the plant. One of caffeine's most intriguing effects not only improves the ability of a plant to attract pollinators, but also influences the pollinator's memory, encouraging them to return to the same plant.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>These evolutionary protective and reproductive mechanisms also caught \u003Ca title=\"Humans in Kulturpool\" href=\"\u002Fen\u002Fsearch?query=menschen\">human\u003C\u002Fa>’s attention. This ability to use a natural substance to influence and manipulate the human body intrigued the world. Though some feared that the caffeine would \u003Ca title=\"Opinions of Ottoman physicians on the effect of coffee as a medicine\" href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.actapharmsci.com\u002Fabstract.php?id=902\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">negatively harm the body\u003C\u002Fa>, many others found the medicinal properties very helpful. For instance, many Sufi Muslims in 15th century Yemen would drink coffee in order to stay awake for nightly prayers, and many early physicians would also prescribe coffee for a variety of health conditions.\u003C\u002Fp>",2505,{"id":118,"collection":27,"item":119},4810,{"date_published":6,"date_unpublished":6,"type":87,"aspect_ratio":88,"pick_items":6,"id":120,"is_enabled":32,"randomize":6,"row_mode":14,"items":121},1402,[122],{"id":123,"sort":36,"type":37,"date_published":6,"date_unpublished":6,"color_text":6,"color_background":6,"category":6,"image":124,"heading":143,"is_long_heading":14,"summary":6,"link_internal":6,"link":144,"call_to_action":6,"show_search":14},2575,{"id":125,"author":126,"title":127,"license":41,"description":6,"license_url":42,"tags":6,"kulturpool_url":128,"location":6,"storage":44,"filename_disk":129,"filename_download":130,"metadata":131,"type":48,"filesize":135,"created_on":136,"modified_by":51,"modified_on":137,"embed":6,"uploaded_by":51,"uploaded_on":138,"folder":54,"width":139,"height":140,"charset":6,"duration":6,"tus_id":6,"tus_data":6,"focal_point_x":141,"focal_point_y":142},"9bf80ed6-c6a3-4774-a307-21f1d5a2c61b","Foto: Birgit und Peter Kainz, Wien Museum","Geschäftsschild der Material - und Spezereihandlung \"Zum schmeckenden Wurm\" (Haus Hof Nr. 722, heute 1., Wollzeile 5\u002FLugeck 5)","\u002Fobjekte\u002Fef06d2d8-49a7-4299-b71f-46bafe5c0a76","9bf80ed6-c6a3-4774-a307-21f1d5a2c61b.jpg","Wien Museum_geschäftsschilddermaterialundspezereihandlung_ccby.jpg",{"ifd0":132},{"Make":133,"Model":134},"Hasselblad","Hasselblad H4D-50MS","4781165","2026-09-23T09:30:21.813Z","2026-09-23T09:33:57.511Z","2026-09-23T09:32:13.040Z",2963,4594,1485,2395,"Coffee vendors used racist and stereotypical depictions to sell their product. This sign hung in the Viennese shop ‘Zum schmeckenden Wurm’ around 1750.","\u002Fen\u002Fobjects\u002Fef06d2d8-49a7-4299-b71f-46bafe5c0a76",{"id":146,"collection":62,"item":147},4777,{"date_unpublished":6,"date_published":6,"type":80,"heading_tag":73,"heading_size":74,"summary":6,"heading":148,"body":149,"id":150,"is_enabled":32},"The business of the exotic","\u003Cp>Increased international trade in subsequent centuries turned coffee into a cornerstone of European culture, with Vienna's own coffee culture benefiting significantly from this economic boom. However, while the Western world would continue to profit from this booming industry, it would also play an active part in what would be decades-long periods of colonisation, oppression, and exploitation. During the \u003Ca title=\"1815 Congress of Vienna in Kulturpool\" href=\"\u002Fen\u002Fsearch?query=wiener+kongress+1815\">1815 Congress of Vienna\u003C\u002Fa> (\u003Ca title=\"Vienna, 1815: First International Condemnation of the Slave Trade\" href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fhhr-atlas.ieg-mainz.de\u002Farticles\u002Fweller-vienna\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Vienna, 1815: First International Condemnation of the Slave Trade\u003C\u002Fa>), \u003Ca title=\"Austria in Kulturpool\" href=\"\u002Fen\u002Fsearch?query=österreich\">Austria\u003C\u002Fa> was one of eight signatories agreeing to the eventual abolition of the international slave trade, but the immediate impact would prove insignificant. This allowed many countries such as \u003Ca title=\"Brazil in Kulturpool\" href=\"\u002Fen\u002Fsearch?query=brasilien\">Brazil\u003C\u002Fa>, which to this day is the largest producer of coffee in the world, to continue slavery into the late 19th century.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>Yet exploitation occurred not only as physical oppression. As the coffee industry was embraced by the West, companies repeatedly used images and stereotypes of non-Western European faces to sell their products. Popular images on brand labels used racist depictions of Africans and Turks to market coffee's exotic origins, with one the most infamous instances being Vienna's own Julius \u003Ca title=\"Meinl in Kulturpool\" href=\"\u002Fen\u002Fsearch?query=meinl\">Meinl\u003C\u002Fa>. Many of these images also romanticized the realities of the labour, disguising beneath imagery of proud, hardworking farmers. \u003C\u002Fp>",2501,{"id":152,"collection":27,"item":153},4809,{"date_published":6,"date_unpublished":6,"type":87,"aspect_ratio":88,"pick_items":6,"id":154,"is_enabled":32,"randomize":6,"row_mode":14,"items":155},1401,[156,184],{"id":157,"sort":36,"type":37,"date_published":6,"date_unpublished":6,"color_text":6,"color_background":6,"category":6,"image":158,"heading":6,"is_long_heading":14,"summary":6,"link_internal":6,"link":183,"call_to_action":6,"show_search":14},2573,{"id":159,"author":160,"title":161,"license":97,"description":162,"license_url":98,"tags":6,"kulturpool_url":163,"location":6,"storage":44,"filename_disk":164,"filename_download":165,"metadata":166,"type":48,"filesize":175,"created_on":176,"modified_by":51,"modified_on":177,"embed":6,"uploaded_by":51,"uploaded_on":178,"folder":54,"width":179,"height":180,"charset":6,"duration":6,"tus_id":6,"tus_data":6,"focal_point_x":181,"focal_point_y":182},"64afc782-df7e-4bd4-8de5-c40f6c6250ce","Wiener Filmarchiv der Arbeiterbewegung","Kaffeeernte","                               ","\u002Fobjekte\u002Feb9817fe-f1f5-4c1c-9155-aaf4bf76c6c6","64afc782-df7e-4bd4-8de5-c40f6c6250ce.jpg","wifar_kaffeeernte_publicdomain.jpg",{"ifd0":167,"exif":170},{"Make":168,"Model":169},"SONY","ILCE-7RM3A",{"FNumber":171,"ExposureTime":172,"FocalLength":173,"ISOSpeedRatings":174},3.2,0.0125,90,200,"2842672","2026-09-23T08:35:58.313Z","2026-09-23T09:16:27.500Z","2026-09-23T08:35:58.323Z",1910,2076,742,1034,"\u002Fen\u002Fobjects\u002Feb9817fe-f1f5-4c1c-9155-aaf4bf76c6c6",{"id":185,"sort":186,"type":37,"date_published":6,"date_unpublished":6,"color_text":6,"color_background":6,"category":6,"image":187,"heading":6,"is_long_heading":14,"summary":6,"link_internal":6,"link":203,"call_to_action":6,"show_search":14},2574,2,{"id":188,"author":189,"title":190,"license":191,"description":6,"license_url":192,"tags":6,"kulturpool_url":193,"location":6,"storage":44,"filename_disk":194,"filename_download":195,"metadata":196,"type":48,"filesize":197,"created_on":198,"modified_by":51,"modified_on":199,"embed":6,"uploaded_by":51,"uploaded_on":200,"folder":54,"width":201,"height":202,"charset":6,"duration":6,"tus_id":6,"tus_data":6,"focal_point_x":6,"focal_point_y":6},"fa4cc2d4-acd1-4d03-b4fb-c1f130ee0c82","Richard Simoncic-Museum","Kaffeebehälter","CC0","https:\u002F\u002Fcreativecommons.org\u002Fpublicdomain\u002Fzero\u002F1.0\u002F","\u002Fobjekte\u002F0f71a533-6ff9-483b-a840-9456db3051d6","fa4cc2d4-acd1-4d03-b4fb-c1f130ee0c82.jpg","RSM781 (1).jpg",{},"1298027","2026-09-23T08:37:04.641Z","2026-09-23T09:17:24.329Z","2026-09-23T09:17:24.327Z",1352,2235,"\u002Fen\u002Fobjects\u002F0f71a533-6ff9-483b-a840-9456db3051d6",{"id":205,"collection":62,"item":206},4778,{"date_unpublished":6,"date_published":6,"type":80,"heading_tag":73,"heading_size":74,"summary":6,"heading":207,"body":208,"id":209,"is_enabled":32},"An overflowing demand","\u003Cp>In the late 1940s, Fairtrade International (formerly known as Fairtrade Labelling Organisations International (FLO)) developed a system to promote greater transparency, fairness and environmental responsibility in response to growing awareness of poor working conditions in coffee farming.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>With the world’s population now exceeding 8 billion, the desire for coffee products continues to soar. In 2024, Austria consumed an estimated 48.3 thousand tons of coffee worth nearly 1.06 billion euros (see the \u003Ca title=\"PDF of European Coffee Report 2024\u002F2025\" href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ecf-coffee.org\u002Fwp-content\u002Fuploads\u002F2025\u002F05\u002FEuropean_Coffee_Report_2024-2025_v1.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">European Coffee Report 2024\u002F2025\u003C\u002Fa>). In addition to a growing market, coffee also faces new threats of habitat destruction and disease vulnerability due to \u003Ca title=\"Climate change in Kulturpool\" href=\"\u002Fen\u002Fsearch?query=klimawandel\">climate change\u003C\u002Fa> (compare '\u003Ca title=\"A Systematic Review on the Impacts of Climate Change on Coffee Agrosystems\" href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fpmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\u002Farticles\u002FPMC9824350\u002F\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">A Systematic Review on the Impacts of Climate Change on Coffee Agrosystems\u003C\u002Fa>' by Bilen, C. et al., 2022). Today, many still work to fight against the systems within the coffee industry and enact positive changes, tackling issues from workers’ rights and wages to the impact of climate change.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>Traces of this activism can also be found in Vienna. Projects such as \u003Cem>Mein Julius\u003C\u002Fem>, a critical art and protest project from 2007 (see \u003Ca title=\"Die Presse, Article on 'Mein Julius'\" href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.diepresse.com\u002F349610\u002Fmeinl-mohr-symbol-des-rassismus\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Die Presse\u003C\u002Fa>), which advocates for radical changes to many Austrian brands, bringing the issues of colonisation and racism into focus. The story of the bean thus continues...\u003C\u002Fp>",2502,{"id":211,"collection":62,"item":212},4779,{"date_unpublished":6,"date_published":6,"type":80,"heading_tag":73,"heading_size":74,"summary":6,"heading":213,"body":214,"id":215,"is_enabled":32},"Written by","\u003Cp>Eva Kiser, Astghik Aslanyan, Klara Maaß and Ekaterina B. (Central European University)\u003C\u002Fp>",2503,{"id":217,"collection":62,"item":218},4780,{"date_unpublished":6,"date_published":6,"type":64,"heading_tag":73,"heading_size":74,"summary":6,"heading":219,"body":6,"id":220,"is_enabled":32},"Related links",2504,{"id":222,"collection":223,"item":224},4811,"block_list",{"date_unpublished":6,"date_published":6,"collection":6,"mode":225,"heading":6,"aspect_ratio":30,"color_background":226,"color_text":227,"type":228,"summary":6,"id":229,"pick_items":230,"show_filter":14,"row_mode":14,"randomize":14,"is_enabled":32,"filter_interface":14,"items":231},"items","#CCD1C4","#CD00CD","slider",311,0,[232],{"id":233,"item":234,"collection":313,"sort":36},1301,{"id":235,"sort":236,"status":7,"category":237,"date_published":6,"date_unpublished":6,"seo":247,"color_text":264,"color_background":265,"translations":266,"visibilities":309,"date_updated":312},151,86,{"id":8,"sort":238,"date_updated":6,"translations":239},8,[240,244],{"languages_code":241,"title":242,"content_categories_id":8,"id":243},"de","Kultur & Alltag",30,{"languages_code":19,"title":245,"content_categories_id":8,"id":246},"Culture & Life",31,{"og_image":248,"canonical_url":6,"sitemap_change_frequency":11,"title":6,"sitemap_priority":12,"node_type":6,"meta_description":6,"id":263,"no_follow":14,"no_index":14},{"id":249,"author":126,"title":250,"license":191,"description":6,"license_url":192,"tags":6,"kulturpool_url":251,"location":6,"storage":44,"filename_disk":252,"filename_download":253,"metadata":254,"type":48,"filesize":255,"created_on":256,"modified_by":51,"modified_on":257,"embed":6,"uploaded_by":51,"uploaded_on":258,"folder":54,"width":259,"height":260,"charset":6,"duration":6,"tus_id":6,"tus_data":6,"focal_point_x":261,"focal_point_y":262},"260696d2-e208-4b9e-8d23-b11f7125ff46","\"Das erste (Kulćzyčki'sche) Kaffeehaus in Wien, 1684 \u002F Vom oesterreichischen Kunstvereine in Wien, 1862\", Franz Schams","\u002Finstitutionen\u002Fwien-museum\u002F47913","260696d2-e208-4b9e-8d23-b11f7125ff46.jpg","Wien Museum_ersteskaffeehausinwien_cc0.jpg",{},"4676263","2025-09-08T12:56:44.551Z","2025-09-08T13:00:22.241Z","2025-09-08T12:59:58.302Z",3160,2428,1532,1133,137,"#3CFF00","#977631",[267,288],{"languages_code":19,"title":268,"slug":269,"summary":270,"content_id":235,"id":271,"seo":6,"items":272},"A melange of histories","a-melange-of-histories","It's drizzling outside the window. Again. A comforting hot cup of melange awaits me, like a promise of spring soon to come. I breathe in the aroma of the roasted beans and put the arts section of the newspaper attached to a Zeitungshalter aside.",279,[273,274,275,276,277,278,279,280,281,282,283,284,285,286,287],2949,2945,2946,2947,2985,2951,3031,2986,2948,3026,3029,2950,2952,3000,2998,{"languages_code":241,"title":289,"slug":290,"summary":291,"content_id":235,"id":292,"seo":6,"items":293},"Melange aus Geschichten","melange-aus-geschichten","Vor dem Fenster nieselt es. Schon wieder. Tröstend wartet eine heiße Tasse Melange wie ein Versprechen des baldigen Frühlings auf mich. Ich atme den Duft der gerösteten Bohnen ein und lege den Feuilleton im Zeitungshalter auf die Seite.",282,[294,295,296,297,298,299,300,301,302,303,304,305,306,307,308],2987,2988,2989,2990,2991,2992,3030,2993,2994,3027,3028,2995,2996,2999,2997,[310,311],157,158,"2026-09-23T13:27:44.076Z","content",{"id":315,"collection":316,"item":317},4781,"block_links",{"date_published":6,"date_unpublished":6,"type":72,"items":318,"summary":6,"heading":6,"id":324,"is_enabled":32},[319],{"heading":320,"summary":321,"link":322,"call_to_action":323},"More articles","Read more about the digitisation of cultural heritage.","\u002Fen\u002Fcontent\u002Farticles","See all articles",621,{"languages_code":241,"title":326,"slug":327,"summary":328,"id":329,"items":330},"Bohne mit Bedeutung","bohne-mit-bedeutung","Der Weg des Kaffees beginnt mit botanischer Faszination, führt über weltweite Handelsrouten bis in den Alltag der Menschen. Dabei prägt die Bohne bis heute Kulturen, Volkswirtschaften und die Diskussionen.",1230,[331,340,345,350,356,365,370,381,387,402,408,414,419,440],{"id":332,"collection":27,"item":333},4812,{"date_published":6,"date_unpublished":6,"type":29,"aspect_ratio":30,"pick_items":6,"id":334,"is_enabled":32,"randomize":6,"row_mode":14,"items":335},1403,[336],{"id":337,"sort":36,"type":37,"date_published":6,"date_unpublished":6,"color_text":6,"color_background":6,"category":6,"image":338,"heading":6,"is_long_heading":14,"summary":6,"link_internal":6,"link":43,"call_to_action":6,"show_search":14},2576,{"id":10,"author":39,"title":40,"license":41,"description":6,"license_url":42,"tags":6,"kulturpool_url":43,"location":6,"storage":44,"filename_disk":45,"filename_download":46,"metadata":339,"type":48,"filesize":49,"created_on":50,"modified_by":51,"modified_on":52,"embed":6,"uploaded_by":51,"uploaded_on":53,"folder":54,"width":55,"height":56,"charset":6,"duration":6,"tus_id":6,"tus_data":6,"focal_point_x":57,"focal_point_y":58},{},{"id":341,"collection":62,"item":342},4813,{"date_unpublished":6,"date_published":6,"type":64,"heading_tag":65,"heading_size":66,"summary":6,"heading":326,"body":343,"id":344,"is_enabled":32},"\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>Geschichte, Kultur und Auswirkungen des Kaffees\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>",2520,{"id":346,"collection":62,"item":347},4814,{"date_unpublished":6,"date_published":6,"type":72,"heading_tag":73,"heading_size":74,"summary":6,"heading":6,"body":348,"id":349,"is_enabled":32},"\u003Cp>\u003Ca title=\"Kaffee im Kulturpool\" href=\"\u002Fsuche?query=kaffee\">Kaffeebohnen\u003C\u002Fa> sind für viele nicht aus dem Alltag wegzudenken – sei es als unverzichtbarer Muntermacher am Morgen oder als Genuss zwischendurch. Dabei geht die kulturgeschichtliche Bedeutung der Bohne weit über den menschlichen Verzehr hinaus - und birgt bei genauerem Hinsehen einen bitteren Nachgeschmack.\u003C\u002Fp>",2521,{"id":351,"collection":62,"item":352},4815,{"date_unpublished":6,"date_published":6,"type":80,"heading_tag":73,"heading_size":74,"summary":6,"heading":353,"body":354,"id":355,"is_enabled":32},"Einzigartige Wirkung","\u003Cp>Die Gattung Coffea stammt ursprünglich aus den tropischen Regionen des \u003Ca title=\"Jemen im Kulturpool\" href=\"\u002Fsuche?query=jemen\">Jemen\u003C\u002Fa> und \u003Ca title=\"Äthiopien im Kulturpool\" href=\"\u002Fsuche?query=äthiopien\">Äthiopiens\u003C\u002Fa> und gedeiht in warmen, feuchten Klimazonen. Es handelt sich um eine blühende Pflanze aus der Familie der \u003Ca title=\"Rubiaceae im Kulturpool\" href=\"\u002Fsuche?query=rubiaceae\">Rubiaceae\u003C\u002Fa>, zu der über 125 Arten von Kaffeepflanzen gehören. Die Pflanze wächst vor allem rund um den Äquator in einem Gebiet, das umgangssprachlich als \"Kaffeegürtel\" der Welt bezeichnet wird. Sie ist seit Generationen eine wichtige Kulturpflanze für die Landwirtschaft, vor allem aufgrund ihres einzigartigen Koffeingehalts.\u003C\u002Fp>",2522,{"id":357,"collection":27,"item":358},4816,{"date_published":6,"date_unpublished":6,"type":87,"aspect_ratio":88,"pick_items":6,"id":359,"is_enabled":32,"randomize":6,"row_mode":14,"items":360},1404,[361],{"id":362,"sort":36,"type":37,"date_published":6,"date_unpublished":6,"color_text":6,"color_background":6,"category":6,"image":363,"heading":6,"is_long_heading":14,"summary":6,"link_internal":6,"link":99,"call_to_action":6,"show_search":14},2577,{"id":94,"author":95,"title":96,"license":97,"description":6,"license_url":98,"tags":6,"kulturpool_url":99,"location":6,"storage":44,"filename_disk":100,"filename_download":101,"metadata":364,"type":48,"filesize":103,"created_on":104,"modified_by":51,"modified_on":105,"embed":6,"uploaded_by":51,"uploaded_on":106,"folder":54,"width":107,"height":108,"charset":6,"duration":6,"tus_id":6,"tus_data":6,"focal_point_x":109,"focal_point_y":110},{},{"id":366,"collection":62,"item":367},4817,{"date_unpublished":6,"date_published":6,"type":80,"heading_tag":73,"heading_size":74,"summary":6,"heading":6,"body":368,"id":369,"is_enabled":32},"\u003Cp>Bei vielen Coffea-Arten wirkt Koffein aufgrund seiner leicht toxischen Wirkung und seines bitteren Geschmacks als natürliches Pflanzenschutzmittel gegen Pflanzenfresser oder krankheitserregende \u003Ca title=\"Bakterien im Kulturpool\" href=\"\u002Fsuche?query=bakterien\">Bakterien\u003C\u002Fa>. Gleichzeitig besitzt es mehrere anregende Eigenschaften, die für die Pflanze von Vorteil sind. Eine der faszinierendsten Wirkungen von Koffein verbessert nicht nur die Fähigkeit der Pflanze, Bestäuber anzulocken, sondern beeinflusst auch das Gedächtnis der Bestäuber und regt sie dazu an, zur selben Pflanze zurückzukehren.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>Diese evolutionären Schutz- und Fortpflanzungsmechanismen erregten auch die Aufmerksamkeit der \u003Ca title=\"Menschen im Kulturpool\" href=\"\u002Fsuche?query=menschen\">Menschen\u003C\u002Fa>. Diese Fähigkeit, mithilfe einer natürlichen Substanz den menschlichen Körper zu beeinflussen und zu steuern, faszinierte die Welt. Während einige befürchteten, das Koffein könnte \u003Ca title=\"Meinung von Ärzten aus dem Ottomanischen Reich über den Effekt von Kaffee als Medizin\" href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.actapharmsci.com\u002Fabstract.php?id=902\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">dem Körper schaden\u003C\u002Fa>, empfanden viele andere die medizinischen Eigenschaften als vorteilhaft. So tranken beispielsweise viele Sufi-Muslime im Jemen des 15. Jahrhunderts Kaffee, um für die nächtlichen Gebete wach zu bleiben. Auch viele damaligen Ärzte verschrieben Kaffee bei einer Vielzahl von Gesundheitsbeschwerden.\u003C\u002Fp>",2523,{"id":371,"collection":27,"item":372},4818,{"date_published":6,"date_unpublished":6,"type":87,"aspect_ratio":88,"pick_items":6,"id":373,"is_enabled":32,"randomize":6,"row_mode":14,"items":374},1405,[375],{"id":376,"sort":36,"type":37,"date_published":6,"date_unpublished":6,"color_text":6,"color_background":6,"category":6,"image":377,"heading":380,"is_long_heading":14,"summary":6,"link_internal":6,"link":128,"call_to_action":6,"show_search":14},2578,{"id":125,"author":126,"title":127,"license":41,"description":6,"license_url":42,"tags":6,"kulturpool_url":128,"location":6,"storage":44,"filename_disk":129,"filename_download":130,"metadata":378,"type":48,"filesize":135,"created_on":136,"modified_by":51,"modified_on":137,"embed":6,"uploaded_by":51,"uploaded_on":138,"folder":54,"width":139,"height":140,"charset":6,"duration":6,"tus_id":6,"tus_data":6,"focal_point_x":141,"focal_point_y":142},{"ifd0":379},{"Make":133,"Model":134},"Kaffeeanbieter nutzten rassistische und stereotypisierende Darstellungen für den Verkauf ihres Produkts. Dieses Schild hing um 1750 im Wiener Geschäft \"Zum schmeckenden Wurm\".",{"id":382,"collection":62,"item":383},4819,{"date_unpublished":6,"date_published":6,"type":80,"heading_tag":73,"heading_size":74,"summary":6,"heading":384,"body":385,"id":386,"is_enabled":32},"Das Geschäft mit der Exotik","\u003Cp>Der zunehmende internationale Handel in den folgenden Jahrhunderten machte Kaffee zu einem Eckpfeiler der europäischen Kultur, wobei auch dieser wirtschaftliche Aufschwung der Wiener Kaffeekultur erheblich zugutekam. Doch während die westliche Welt von der boomenden Industrie profitierte, trug sie zur Kolonialisierung, Unterdrückung und Ausbeutung in den Kolonien bei. Beim \u003Ca title=\"Wiener Kongress, 1815 im Kulturpool\" href=\"\u002Fsuche?query=wiener+kongress+1815\">Wiener Kongress von 1815\u003C\u002Fa> (\u003Ca title=\"Wien, 1815: Erste internationale Verurteilung des Sklavenhandels\" href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fhhr-atlas.ieg-mainz.de\u002Farticles\u002Fweller-vienna\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wien, 1815: Erste internationale Verurteilung des Sklavenhandels\u003C\u002Fa>) gehörte \u003Ca title=\"Österreich im Kulturpool\" href=\"\u002Fsuche?query=österreich\">Österreich\u003C\u002Fa> zu den acht Unterzeichnern, die sich auf die spätere Abschaffung des internationalen Sklavenhandels einigten, dessen unmittelbare Auswirkungen sich jedoch als unbedeutend erwiesen. So konnten Länder wie \u003Ca title=\"Brasilien im Kulturpool\" href=\"\u002Fsuche?query=brasilien\">Brasilien\u003C\u002Fa>, die bis heute zu den größten Kaffeeproduzent der Welt zählen, die Sklaverei bis ins späte 19. Jahrhundert fortzuführen.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>Die Ausbeutung äußerte sich nicht nur in Form physischer Unterdrückung. Als der Westen die Kaffeeindustrie für sich entdeckt wurde, nutzten Unternehmen wiederholt Bilder und Stereotype von People of Color, um ihre Produkte damit besser zu verkaufen. Beliebte Motive auf Markenetiketten nutzten rassistische Darstellungen, um das exotische Image des Kaffees zu vermarkten. Eines der bekanntesten Beispiele hierfür war das Wiener Unternehmen Julius \u003Ca title=\"Meinl im Kulturpool\" href=\"\u002Fsuche?query=meinl\">Meinl\u003C\u002Fa>. Viele dieser Bilder romantisierten zudem die Realitäten der Arbeitsbedingungen vor Ort und verschleierten sie hinter Darstellungen stolzer, fleißiger Landwirt*innen.\u003C\u002Fp>",2524,{"id":388,"collection":27,"item":389},4820,{"date_published":6,"date_unpublished":6,"type":87,"aspect_ratio":88,"pick_items":6,"id":390,"is_enabled":32,"randomize":6,"row_mode":14,"items":391},1406,[392,398],{"id":393,"sort":36,"type":37,"date_published":6,"date_unpublished":6,"color_text":6,"color_background":6,"category":6,"image":394,"heading":6,"is_long_heading":14,"summary":6,"link_internal":6,"link":163,"call_to_action":6,"show_search":14},2579,{"id":159,"author":160,"title":161,"license":97,"description":162,"license_url":98,"tags":6,"kulturpool_url":163,"location":6,"storage":44,"filename_disk":164,"filename_download":165,"metadata":395,"type":48,"filesize":175,"created_on":176,"modified_by":51,"modified_on":177,"embed":6,"uploaded_by":51,"uploaded_on":178,"folder":54,"width":179,"height":180,"charset":6,"duration":6,"tus_id":6,"tus_data":6,"focal_point_x":181,"focal_point_y":182},{"ifd0":396,"exif":397},{"Make":168,"Model":169},{"FNumber":171,"ExposureTime":172,"FocalLength":173,"ISOSpeedRatings":174},{"id":399,"sort":186,"type":37,"date_published":6,"date_unpublished":6,"color_text":6,"color_background":6,"category":6,"image":400,"heading":6,"is_long_heading":14,"summary":6,"link_internal":6,"link":193,"call_to_action":6,"show_search":14},2580,{"id":188,"author":189,"title":190,"license":191,"description":6,"license_url":192,"tags":6,"kulturpool_url":193,"location":6,"storage":44,"filename_disk":194,"filename_download":195,"metadata":401,"type":48,"filesize":197,"created_on":198,"modified_by":51,"modified_on":199,"embed":6,"uploaded_by":51,"uploaded_on":200,"folder":54,"width":201,"height":202,"charset":6,"duration":6,"tus_id":6,"tus_data":6,"focal_point_x":6,"focal_point_y":6},{},{"id":403,"collection":62,"item":404},4821,{"date_unpublished":6,"date_published":6,"type":80,"heading_tag":73,"heading_size":74,"summary":6,"heading":405,"body":406,"id":407,"is_enabled":32},"Überbordende Nachfrage","\u003Cp>Ende der 1940 Jahre entwickelte Fairtrade International (früher bekannt als Fairtrade Labelling Organizations International (FLO)) als Reaktion auf das wachsende Bewusstsein für die schlechten Arbeitsbedingungen im Kaffeeanbau ein System für mehr Transparenz, Fairness, aber auch Verantwortung gegenüber der Umwelt.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>Mit dem Anstieg der Weltbevölkerung auf mittlerweile über 8 Milliarden Menschen steigt die Nachfrage nach Kaffeeprodukten rasant an. Im Jahr 2024 wurden in Österreich schätzungsweise 48,3 Tausend Tonnen Kaffee im Wert von fast 1,06 Milliarden Euro konsumiert (siehe \u003Ca title=\"European Coffee Report 2024\u002F2025\" href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ecf-coffee.org\u002Fwp-content\u002Fuploads\u002F2025\u002F05\u002FEuropean_Coffee_Report_2024-2025_v1.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">European Coffee Report 2024\u002F2025\u003C\u002Fa>). Gleichzeitig ist der Kaffeeanbau mit den Folgen des \u003Ca title=\"Klimawandel im Kulturpool\" href=\"\u002Fsuche?query=klimawandel\">Klimawandels\u003C\u002Fa> konfrontiert, darunter die Zerstörung von Lebensraum und die Anfälligkeit für Krankheiten (vgl. \"\u003Ca title=\"A Systematic Review on the Impacts of Climate Change on Coffee Agrosystems\" href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fpmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\u002Farticles\u002FPMC9824350\u002F\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">A Systematic Review on the Impacts of Climate Change on Coffee Agrosystems\u003C\u002Fa>\" von Bilen, C. et al., 2022). Bis heute engagieren sich viele Menschen dafür, die Strukturen innerhalb der Kaffeeindustrie zu bekämpfen und positive Veränderungen herbeizuführen, wobei sie Themen von Arbeitnehmer*innenrechten und fairen Löhnen bis hin zu den Auswirkungen des Klimawandels ansprechen.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>Die Spuren des Aktivismus' finden sich auch in Wien. Projekte wie \"Mein Julius\", ein kritisches Kunst- und Protestprojekt aus dem Jahr 2007 (siehe \u003Ca title=\"Die Presse\" href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.diepresse.com\u002F349610\u002Fmeinl-mohr-symbol-des-rassismus\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Die Presse\u003C\u002Fa>), setzte sich für radikale Veränderungen bei vielen österreichischen Marken ein und rückte das Thema Kolonialisierung und Rassismus in den Fokus. Die Geschichte der bedeutungsvollen Bohne geht somit weiter.\u003C\u002Fp>",2525,{"id":409,"collection":62,"item":410},4822,{"date_unpublished":6,"date_published":6,"type":80,"heading_tag":73,"heading_size":74,"summary":6,"heading":411,"body":412,"id":413,"is_enabled":32},"Verfasst von","\u003Cp>Eva Kiser, Astghik Aslanyan, Klara Maaß und Ekaterina B. (Central European University)\u003C\u002Fp>",2526,{"id":415,"collection":62,"item":416},4823,{"date_unpublished":6,"date_published":6,"type":64,"heading_tag":73,"heading_size":74,"summary":6,"heading":417,"body":6,"id":418,"is_enabled":32},"Weiterführende Links",2527,{"id":420,"collection":223,"item":421},4824,{"date_unpublished":6,"date_published":6,"collection":6,"mode":225,"heading":6,"aspect_ratio":30,"color_background":226,"color_text":227,"type":228,"summary":6,"id":422,"pick_items":230,"show_filter":14,"row_mode":14,"randomize":14,"is_enabled":32,"filter_interface":14,"items":423},312,[424],{"id":425,"item":426,"collection":313,"sort":36},1302,{"id":235,"sort":236,"status":7,"category":427,"date_published":6,"date_unpublished":6,"seo":431,"color_text":264,"color_background":265,"translations":434,"visibilities":439,"date_updated":312},{"id":8,"sort":238,"date_updated":6,"translations":428},[429,430],{"languages_code":241,"title":242,"content_categories_id":8,"id":243},{"languages_code":19,"title":245,"content_categories_id":8,"id":246},{"og_image":432,"canonical_url":6,"sitemap_change_frequency":11,"title":6,"sitemap_priority":12,"node_type":6,"meta_description":6,"id":263,"no_follow":14,"no_index":14},{"id":249,"author":126,"title":250,"license":191,"description":6,"license_url":192,"tags":6,"kulturpool_url":251,"location":6,"storage":44,"filename_disk":252,"filename_download":253,"metadata":433,"type":48,"filesize":255,"created_on":256,"modified_by":51,"modified_on":257,"embed":6,"uploaded_by":51,"uploaded_on":258,"folder":54,"width":259,"height":260,"charset":6,"duration":6,"tus_id":6,"tus_data":6,"focal_point_x":261,"focal_point_y":262},{},[435,437],{"languages_code":19,"title":268,"slug":269,"summary":270,"content_id":235,"id":271,"seo":6,"items":436},[273,274,275,276,277,278,279,280,281,282,283,284,285,286,287],{"languages_code":241,"title":289,"slug":290,"summary":291,"content_id":235,"id":292,"seo":6,"items":438},[294,295,296,297,298,299,300,301,302,303,304,305,306,307,308],[310,311],{"id":441,"collection":316,"item":442},4825,{"date_published":6,"date_unpublished":6,"type":72,"items":443,"summary":6,"heading":6,"id":449,"is_enabled":32},[444],{"heading":445,"summary":446,"link":447,"call_to_action":448},"Weitere Artikel","Lesen Sie mehr über die Digitalisierung von Kulturerbe.","\u002Finhalte\u002Fartikel","zu allen Artikeln",626,[451,452],696,772,"2026-10-01T06:59:10.963Z",{"type":72,"aspect_ratio":30,"row_mode":14,"id":422,"randomize":14,"pick_items":230,"items":455},[456],{"type":457,"id":-1,"color_text":264,"color_background":265,"heading":289,"collection":313,"summary":291,"image":432,"link":458,"is_long_heading":-1,"category":242},"image-text","\u002Finhalte\u002Fmelange-aus-geschichten"]