[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"content-graz-museum-":3},[4],{"id":5,"sort":6,"status":7,"category":8,"date_published":9,"date_unpublished":9,"seo":10,"color_text":16,"color_background":17,"translations":18,"visibilities":340,"date_updated":343},523,144,"draft",9,null,{"og_image":11,"canonical_url":9,"sitemap_change_frequency":12,"title":9,"sitemap_priority":13,"node_type":9,"meta_description":9,"id":14,"no_follow":15,"no_index":15},"2374e809-cac7-4417-8f7e-412ac04ba994","daily",0.5,190,false,"#F59C00","#356645",[19,228],{"languages_code":20,"title":21,"slug":22,"summary":23,"id":24,"items":25},"de","Dem Vergessen entrissen","graz-museum","350 archäologische Funde aus dem ehemaligen NS-Lager Liebenau in Graz dokumentieren das Leben der dort untergebrachten Umsiedlerfamilien und Zwangsarbeiter:innen sowie den Todesmarsch ungarischer Jüdinnen und Juden. Weitere ältere und jüngere Objekte belegen die Nutzung des Areals vom 19. Jahrhundert bis heute.",1031,[26,58,67,75,82,120,126,158,164,169,189,218],{"id":27,"collection":28,"item":29},4532,"block_slider",{"date_published":9,"date_unpublished":9,"type":30,"aspect_ratio":31,"pick_items":9,"id":32,"is_enabled":33,"randomize":9,"row_mode":15,"items":34},"full-width","3\u002F1",1382,true,[35],{"id":36,"sort":37,"type":38,"date_published":9,"date_unpublished":9,"color_text":9,"color_background":9,"category":9,"image":39,"heading":9,"is_long_heading":15,"summary":9,"link_internal":9,"link":44,"call_to_action":9,"show_search":15},2487,1,"image",{"id":11,"author":40,"title":41,"license":42,"description":9,"license_url":43,"tags":9,"kulturpool_url":44,"location":9,"storage":45,"filename_disk":46,"filename_download":47,"metadata":48,"type":49,"filesize":50,"created_on":51,"modified_by":52,"modified_on":53,"embed":9,"uploaded_by":52,"uploaded_on":54,"folder":55,"width":56,"height":57,"charset":9,"duration":9,"tus_id":9,"tus_data":9,"focal_point_x":9,"focal_point_y":9},"Anna Bauer-Zelenka","Kamm einer Zwangsarbeiterin","CC BY","https:\u002F\u002Fcreativecommons.org\u002Flicenses\u002Fby\u002F4.0\u002F","\u002Fobjekte\u002F6a3e4cf3-37d2-4911-b2e6-47d152ebc4dc","local","2374e809-cac7-4417-8f7e-412ac04ba994.jpg","sta-01286-dig-002.jpg",{},"image\u002Fjpeg","380136","2026-09-08T06:20:59.917Z","a1bbb64d-aed1-4fcb-814e-ec90b36bc814","2026-09-08T07:07:42.702Z","2026-09-08T06:20:59.935Z","cc95a4fd-af2e-45c9-82ff-facb35becf00",3000,1259,{"id":59,"collection":60,"item":61},4533,"block_text",{"date_unpublished":9,"date_published":9,"type":62,"heading_tag":63,"heading_size":64,"summary":9,"heading":21,"body":65,"id":66,"is_enabled":33},"center","h2","large","\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>Archäologische Funde aus dem Bereich des ehemaligen Zwangsarbeitslagers Liebenau (Graz)\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>",2373,{"id":68,"collection":60,"item":69},4534,{"date_unpublished":9,"date_published":9,"type":70,"heading_tag":71,"heading_size":72,"summary":9,"heading":9,"body":73,"id":74,"is_enabled":33},"standard","h3","normal","\u003Cp>Im Rahmen des Projekts „Dem Vergessen entrissen – Digitalisierung persönlicher Objekte aus dem Bereich des ehemaligen Zwangsarbeitslagers Liebenau“ wurden von der Stadtarchäologie Graz am \u003Ca title=\"Graz Museum\" href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.grazmuseum.at\u002F\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Graz Museum\u003C\u002Fa> 350 archäologische Fundstücke inventarisiert und (3D-) digitalisiert. Die Gegenstände stammen aus archäologischen Grabungen, die in den Jahren von 2017 bis 2022 auf dem Gelände des ehemaligen nationalsozialistischen Zwangsarbeitslagers in Graz-Liebenau durchgeführt wurden. Geborgen wurden sie aus wiederverfüllten \u003Ca title=\"Bombentrichter im Kulturpool\" href=\"\u002Fsuche?query=bombentrichter\">Bombentrichtern\u003C\u002Fa>, Müllgruben und Schuttschichten in verschiedenen Bereichen des ehemaligen Lagerareals.\u003C\u002Fp>",2374,{"id":76,"collection":60,"item":77},4535,{"date_unpublished":9,"date_published":9,"type":78,"heading_tag":71,"heading_size":72,"summary":9,"heading":79,"body":80,"id":81,"is_enabled":33},"two-cols","Geschichte eines Ortes und seiner Funde","\u003Cp>Das Lager Liebenau wurde im Winter 1940\u002F41 auf einem zuvor unverbauten Areal am linken Ufer der Mur errichtet. Zunächst diente es als Lager für umgesiedelte ‚volksdeutsche‘ Familien, aber schon bald wurde es zur Unterbringung von Zwangsarbeiter:innen verwendet, die im Werk der \u003Ca title=\"Steyr Daimler Puch im Kulturpool\" href=\"\u002Fsuche?query=steyr+daimler+puch\">Steyr-Daimler-Puch AG\u003C\u002Fa> am gegenüberliegenden Murufer arbeiten mussten. Kurz vor Kriegsende kam es im Zuge der Todesmärsche ungarischer Jüdinnen und Juden, die vom sogenannten ‚Südostwall‘ über Graz zu den Konzentrationslagern \u003Ca title=\"Mauthausen im Kulturpool\" href=\"\u002Fsuche?query=mauthausen\">Mauthausen\u003C\u002Fa> und \u003Ca title=\"Gunskirchen im Kulturpool\" href=\"\u002Fsuche?query=gunskirchen\">Gunskirchen\u003C\u002Fa> getrieben wurden, auch im Lager Liebenau zu Ermordungen.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>Obwohl das Lager während des \u003Ca title=\"Nationalsozialismus im Kulturpool\" href=\"\u002Fsuche?query=nationalsozialismus\">Nationalsozialismus\u003C\u002Fa> auf einem davor ungenutzten Areal errichtet worden war, umfasst das Fundmaterial auch ältere Gegenstände, die zum Teil aus dem 19. Jahrhundert stammen. Ebenso gibt es auch Objekte aus der Zeit nach 1945. Die älteren Objekte stehen wahrscheinlich mit der Nutzung des Gebiets im 19. Jahrhundert als Mülldeponie in Zusammenhang, während die jüngeren Gegenstände davon herrühren, dass das Areal seit seiner Nutzung als Umsiedler:innen-\u002FZwangsarbeitslager durchgehend besiedelt ist.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>Im Folgenden werden zwei Objekte näher vorgestellt.\u003C\u002Fp>",2375,{"id":83,"collection":28,"item":84},4543,{"date_published":9,"date_unpublished":9,"type":85,"aspect_ratio":86,"pick_items":9,"id":87,"is_enabled":33,"randomize":9,"row_mode":15,"items":88},"small","16\u002F9",1385,[89,104],{"id":90,"sort":37,"type":38,"date_published":9,"date_unpublished":9,"color_text":9,"color_background":9,"category":9,"image":91,"heading":9,"is_long_heading":15,"summary":9,"link_internal":9,"link":44,"call_to_action":9,"show_search":15},2490,{"id":92,"author":93,"title":94,"license":42,"description":9,"license_url":43,"tags":9,"kulturpool_url":44,"location":9,"storage":45,"filename_disk":95,"filename_download":96,"metadata":97,"type":49,"filesize":98,"created_on":99,"modified_by":52,"modified_on":53,"embed":9,"uploaded_by":52,"uploaded_on":100,"folder":55,"width":56,"height":101,"charset":9,"duration":9,"tus_id":9,"tus_data":9,"focal_point_x":102,"focal_point_y":103},"7ee93306-e65c-4acc-8f91-7882688cccf0","Anna Bauer-Zelenka, Graz Museum","Kamm mit Besitzerinschrift, Rückseite","7ee93306-e65c-4acc-8f91-7882688cccf0.JPG","STA_01286_DIG_003.JPG",{},"349040","2026-09-08T06:43:25.543Z","2026-09-08T06:43:25.548Z",1581,1753,581,{"id":105,"sort":106,"type":38,"date_published":9,"date_unpublished":9,"color_text":9,"color_background":9,"category":9,"image":107,"heading":9,"is_long_heading":15,"summary":9,"link_internal":9,"link":44,"call_to_action":9,"show_search":15},2491,2,{"id":108,"author":93,"title":109,"license":42,"description":9,"license_url":43,"tags":9,"kulturpool_url":44,"location":9,"storage":45,"filename_disk":110,"filename_download":111,"metadata":112,"type":49,"filesize":113,"created_on":114,"modified_by":52,"modified_on":53,"embed":9,"uploaded_by":52,"uploaded_on":115,"folder":55,"width":116,"height":117,"charset":9,"duration":9,"tus_id":9,"tus_data":9,"focal_point_x":118,"focal_point_y":119},"7a45bfc4-844f-411c-866c-5cb48897adb1","Kamm mit Besitzerinschrift, Vorderseite","7a45bfc4-844f-411c-866c-5cb48897adb1.JPG","STA_01286_DIG_001.JPG",{},"184114","2026-09-08T06:44:50.733Z","2026-09-08T06:46:54.799Z",1220,813,1476,511,{"id":121,"collection":60,"item":122},4536,{"date_unpublished":9,"date_published":9,"type":78,"heading_tag":71,"heading_size":72,"summary":9,"heading":123,"body":124,"id":125,"is_enabled":33},"Ein Kamm als Stück persönlicher Identität","\u003Cp>Der fragmentarisch erhaltene \u003Ca title=\"Kämme im Kulturpool\" href=\"\u002Fsuche?query=kamm\">Kamm\u003C\u002Fa> der Zwangsarbeiterin Vlasta Široka ist einerseits ein industriell gefertigtes Massenprodukt aus Kunststoff, das durch seine günstige Herstellung für viele Menschen leicht erschwinglich war. Andererseits ist er, nicht nur aufgrund der Besitzinschrift, ein sehr persönliches Objekt.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>Vlasta Široka kam 1944 als junge Frau nach \u003Ca title=\"Graz im Kulturpool\" href=\"\u002Fsuche?query=graz\">Graz\u003C\u002Fa> und wurde zur Arbeit als Hilfsarbeiterin gezwungen; welchem Betrieb sie zugeordnet war, ist nicht bekannt. Den Kamm dürfte sie gemeinsam mit anderen persönlichen Gegenständen aus ihrer Heimat mitgebracht haben. Sein Besitz war ihr so wichtig, dass sie ihren Namen auf beiden Seiten einritzte; möglicherweise half er ihr, ein Stück persönliche Identität zu bewahren.\u003C\u002Fp>",2376,{"id":127,"collection":28,"item":128},4544,{"date_published":9,"date_unpublished":9,"type":85,"aspect_ratio":129,"pick_items":9,"id":130,"is_enabled":33,"randomize":9,"row_mode":15,"items":131},"3\u002F2",1386,[132,146],{"id":133,"sort":37,"type":38,"date_published":9,"date_unpublished":9,"color_text":9,"color_background":9,"category":9,"image":134,"heading":9,"is_long_heading":15,"summary":9,"link_internal":9,"link":137,"call_to_action":9,"show_search":15},2493,{"id":135,"author":40,"title":136,"license":42,"description":9,"license_url":43,"tags":9,"kulturpool_url":137,"location":9,"storage":45,"filename_disk":138,"filename_download":139,"metadata":140,"type":49,"filesize":141,"created_on":142,"modified_by":52,"modified_on":53,"embed":9,"uploaded_by":52,"uploaded_on":143,"folder":55,"width":144,"height":145,"charset":9,"duration":9,"tus_id":9,"tus_data":9,"focal_point_x":9,"focal_point_y":9},"bca43bf0-711b-4014-8f2b-0693c4b91d0b","Frozen Charlotte, Vorderseite","\u002Fobjekte\u002Febba2f47-4d61-4d65-af80-b1482cae9122","bca43bf0-711b-4014-8f2b-0693c4b91d0b.JPG","STA_01110_DIG_001.JPG",{},"66327","2026-09-08T06:48:11.131Z","2026-09-08T06:50:23.013Z",835,557,{"id":147,"sort":106,"type":38,"date_published":9,"date_unpublished":9,"color_text":9,"color_background":9,"category":9,"image":148,"heading":9,"is_long_heading":15,"summary":9,"link_internal":9,"link":137,"call_to_action":9,"show_search":15},2492,{"id":149,"author":93,"title":150,"license":42,"description":9,"license_url":43,"tags":9,"kulturpool_url":137,"location":9,"storage":45,"filename_disk":151,"filename_download":152,"metadata":153,"type":49,"filesize":154,"created_on":155,"modified_by":52,"modified_on":53,"embed":9,"uploaded_by":52,"uploaded_on":156,"folder":55,"width":56,"height":157,"charset":9,"duration":9,"tus_id":9,"tus_data":9,"focal_point_x":9,"focal_point_y":9},"457ae12a-b155-4ebe-b32a-e999625a9f0b","Frozen Charlotte, Rückseite","457ae12a-b155-4ebe-b32a-e999625a9f0b.JPG","STA_01110_DIG_002.JPG",{},"467740","2026-09-08T06:47:23.153Z","2026-09-08T06:47:23.157Z",2000,{"id":159,"collection":60,"item":160},4537,{"date_unpublished":9,"date_published":9,"type":78,"heading_tag":71,"heading_size":72,"summary":9,"heading":161,"body":162,"id":163,"is_enabled":33},"Frozen Charlotte","\u003Cp>Ab 1850 wurden in deutschen Porzellanfabriken \u003Ca title=\"Puppen im Kulturpool\" href=\"\u002Fsuche?query=puppe\">Puppen\u003C\u002Fa> hergestellt, die gewaschen und gebadet werden konnten. Da sie relativ günstig waren, konnten auch weniger begüterte Familien diese Puppen kaufen, wodurch sie rasch große Verbreitung fanden. Der spätere Name „Frozen Charlotte“ bezieht sich auf die Figur einer jungen Frau in einer amerikanischen Ballade, die am Weg zu einem Neujahrsfest erfriert.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>In welchem Zusammenhang die Puppe mit dem Lager steht, lässt sich nicht eindeutig klären. Möglicherweise gehörte sie bereits im 19. Jahrhundert einem Grazer Kind oder wurde 1940 von einer Umsiedlerfamilie mitgebracht. Sie könnte aber auch dem Kind einer Zwangsarbeiterin gehört haben, oder einem der Kinder, die nach Kriegsende mit ihren Familien als Flüchtlinge im Lager lebten.\u003C\u002Fp>",2377,{"id":165,"collection":60,"item":166},4538,{"date_unpublished":9,"date_published":9,"type":62,"heading_tag":71,"heading_size":72,"summary":9,"heading":167,"body":9,"id":168,"is_enabled":33},"Weiterführende Links",2378,{"id":170,"collection":171,"item":172},4539,"block_links",{"date_published":9,"date_unpublished":9,"type":70,"items":173,"summary":9,"heading":9,"id":188,"is_enabled":33},[174,179,184],{"heading":175,"summary":176,"link":177,"call_to_action":178},"Graz Museum","Entdecken Sie die Geschichte, Gegenwart und Entwicklung der Stadt Graz.","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.grazmuseum.at\u002F","grazmuseum.at",{"heading":180,"summary":181,"link":182,"call_to_action":183},"Online-Sammlung","Die Online-Sammlung des Graz Museums","https:\u002F\u002Fsammlung.grazmuseum.at\u002F","sammlung.grazmuseum.at",{"heading":185,"summary":186,"link":187,"call_to_action":178},"Digitale Ausstellung","Lager Liebenau. Ausgraben und Erinnern","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.grazmuseum.at\u002Fdem-vergessen-entrissen\u002F",613,{"id":190,"collection":28,"item":191},4540,{"date_published":9,"date_unpublished":9,"type":70,"aspect_ratio":31,"pick_items":9,"id":192,"is_enabled":33,"randomize":9,"row_mode":15,"items":193},1383,[194],{"id":195,"sort":37,"type":196,"date_published":9,"date_unpublished":9,"color_text":197,"color_background":198,"category":9,"image":199,"heading":175,"is_long_heading":15,"summary":215,"link_internal":9,"link":216,"call_to_action":217,"show_search":15},2488,"image-text","#FF1C00","#E6F2EA",{"id":200,"author":201,"title":202,"license":203,"description":9,"license_url":204,"tags":9,"kulturpool_url":9,"location":9,"storage":45,"filename_disk":205,"filename_download":206,"metadata":207,"type":49,"filesize":208,"created_on":209,"modified_by":52,"modified_on":210,"embed":9,"uploaded_by":52,"uploaded_on":211,"folder":212,"width":213,"height":214,"charset":9,"duration":9,"tus_id":9,"tus_data":9,"focal_point_x":9,"focal_point_y":9},"6396f557-c136-4f32-96c3-58c6d866ff6e","Sebastian Reiser","Frühlingsfest 2023 im Graz Museum","CC BY-NC","https:\u002F\u002Fcreativecommons.org\u002Flicenses\u002Fby-nc\u002F4.0\u002F","6396f557-c136-4f32-96c3-58c6d866ff6e.jpg","18.03.2023-graz-museum-fruehlingsfest-tag1-001-(c)-sebastian-reiser-kl.jpg",{},"1266361","2026-09-07T07:34:43.725Z","2026-09-07T07:36:44.382Z","2026-09-07T07:34:43.737Z","c2e73b36-dc0d-4407-8210-88fcd8c1b662",1333,889,"Das Graz Museum ist das kulturhistorische Museum der Stadt und ein offener Ort für Auseinandersetzung mit Vergangenheit, Gegenwart und Zukunft. Es stärkt partizipative Formate und seine vielseitige Sammlung umfasst über 100.000 Objekte.","\u002Fsuche?refinementList=dataProvider%255B0%255D=Graz%2520Museum","zu den Digitalisaten",{"id":219,"collection":171,"item":220},4541,{"date_published":9,"date_unpublished":9,"type":70,"items":221,"summary":9,"heading":9,"id":227,"is_enabled":33},[222],{"heading":223,"summary":224,"link":225,"call_to_action":226},"Weitere Artikel","Lesen Sie mehr über die Digitalisierung von Kulturerbe.","\u002Finhalte\u002Fartikel","zu allen Artikeln",614,{"languages_code":229,"title":230,"slug":22,"summary":231,"id":232,"items":233},"en","Rescued from oblivion","350 archaeological finds from the former Nazi camp at Liebenau in Graz document the lives of the resettled families and forced labourers housed there, as well as the death march of Hungarian Jews. Other artefacts, both older and more recent, provide evidence of the site’s use from the 19th century to the present day.",1032,[234,244,250,255,261,274,280,294,299,304,319,330],{"id":235,"collection":28,"item":236},4542,{"date_published":9,"date_unpublished":9,"type":30,"aspect_ratio":31,"pick_items":9,"id":237,"is_enabled":33,"randomize":9,"row_mode":15,"items":238},1384,[239],{"id":240,"sort":37,"type":38,"date_published":9,"date_unpublished":9,"color_text":9,"color_background":9,"category":9,"image":241,"heading":9,"is_long_heading":15,"summary":9,"link_internal":9,"link":243,"call_to_action":9,"show_search":15},2489,{"id":11,"author":40,"title":41,"license":42,"description":9,"license_url":43,"tags":9,"kulturpool_url":44,"location":9,"storage":45,"filename_disk":46,"filename_download":47,"metadata":242,"type":49,"filesize":50,"created_on":51,"modified_by":52,"modified_on":53,"embed":9,"uploaded_by":52,"uploaded_on":54,"folder":55,"width":56,"height":57,"charset":9,"duration":9,"tus_id":9,"tus_data":9,"focal_point_x":9,"focal_point_y":9},{},"\u002Fen\u002Fobjects\u002F6a3e4cf3-37d2-4911-b2e6-47d152ebc4dc",{"id":245,"collection":60,"item":246},4545,{"date_unpublished":9,"date_published":9,"type":62,"heading_tag":63,"heading_size":64,"summary":9,"heading":247,"body":248,"id":249,"is_enabled":33},"Rescued from Oblivion","\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>Archaeological Finds from the Site of the Former Liebenau Forced Labour Camp\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>",2379,{"id":251,"collection":60,"item":252},4546,{"date_unpublished":9,"date_published":9,"type":70,"heading_tag":71,"heading_size":72,"summary":9,"heading":9,"body":253,"id":254,"is_enabled":33},"\u003Cp>As part of the project “Rescued from Oblivion – Digitisation of Personal Artefacts from the Site of the Former Liebenau Forced Labour Camp”, the Graz City Archaeology Department at the \u003Ca title=\"Graz Museum\" href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.grazmuseum.at\u002Fen\u002F\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Graz Museum\u003C\u002Fa> has catalogued and digitised (in 3D) 350 archaeological finds. The objects originate from archaeological excavations carried out between 2017 and 2022 on the site of the former Nazi forced labour camp in Graz-Liebenau. They were recovered from refilled \u003Ca title=\"Bomb craters in Kulturpool\" href=\"\u002Fen\u002Fsearch?query=bombentrichter\">bomb craters\u003C\u002Fa>, rubbish pits and layers of rubble in various areas of the former camp site.\u003C\u002Fp>",2380,{"id":256,"collection":60,"item":257},4547,{"date_unpublished":9,"date_published":9,"type":78,"heading_tag":71,"heading_size":72,"summary":9,"heading":258,"body":259,"id":260,"is_enabled":33},"History of a site and its finds","\u003Cp>The Liebenau camp was established in the winter of 1940\u002F41 on a previously undeveloped site on the left bank of the River Mur. Initially, it served as a camp for resettled ‘ethnic German’ families, but it was soon used to house forced labourers who were made to work at the \u003Ca title=\"Steyr-Daimler-Puch AG in Kulturpool\" href=\"\u002Fen\u002Fsearch?query=steyr+daimler+puch\">Steyr-Daimler-Puch AG\u003C\u002Fa> factory on the opposite bank of the River Mur. Shortly before the end of the war, murders also took place at the Liebenau camp during the death marches of Hungarian Jews, who were driven from the so-called ‘Südostwall’ via Graz to the \u003Ca title=\"Mauthausen in Kulturpool\" href=\"\u002Fen\u002Fsearch?query=mauthausen\">Mauthausen\u003C\u002Fa> and \u003Ca title=\"Gunskirchen in Kulturpool\" href=\"\u002Fen\u002Fsearch?query=gunskirchen\">Gunskirchen\u003C\u002Fa> concentration camps.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>Although the camp was built on a previously unused site during the \u003Ca title=\"Nazi era in Kulturpool\" href=\"\u002Fen\u002Fsearch?query=nationalsozialismus\">Nazi era\u003C\u002Fa>, the artefacts discovered also include older items, some of which date back to the 19th century. There are also objects from the period after 1945. The older objects are likely linked to the site’s use as a rubbish tip in the 19th century, whilst the more recent items stem from the fact that the site has been continuously occupied since its use as a resettlement and forced labour camp.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>Two objects are presented in more detail below.\u003C\u002Fp>",2381,{"id":262,"collection":28,"item":263},4548,{"date_published":9,"date_unpublished":9,"type":85,"aspect_ratio":86,"pick_items":9,"id":264,"is_enabled":33,"randomize":9,"row_mode":15,"items":265},1387,[266,270],{"id":267,"sort":37,"type":38,"date_published":9,"date_unpublished":9,"color_text":9,"color_background":9,"category":9,"image":268,"heading":9,"is_long_heading":15,"summary":9,"link_internal":9,"link":243,"call_to_action":9,"show_search":15},2494,{"id":92,"author":93,"title":94,"license":42,"description":9,"license_url":43,"tags":9,"kulturpool_url":44,"location":9,"storage":45,"filename_disk":95,"filename_download":96,"metadata":269,"type":49,"filesize":98,"created_on":99,"modified_by":52,"modified_on":53,"embed":9,"uploaded_by":52,"uploaded_on":100,"folder":55,"width":56,"height":101,"charset":9,"duration":9,"tus_id":9,"tus_data":9,"focal_point_x":102,"focal_point_y":103},{},{"id":271,"sort":106,"type":38,"date_published":9,"date_unpublished":9,"color_text":9,"color_background":9,"category":9,"image":272,"heading":9,"is_long_heading":15,"summary":9,"link_internal":9,"link":243,"call_to_action":9,"show_search":15},2495,{"id":108,"author":93,"title":109,"license":42,"description":9,"license_url":43,"tags":9,"kulturpool_url":44,"location":9,"storage":45,"filename_disk":110,"filename_download":111,"metadata":273,"type":49,"filesize":113,"created_on":114,"modified_by":52,"modified_on":53,"embed":9,"uploaded_by":52,"uploaded_on":115,"folder":55,"width":116,"height":117,"charset":9,"duration":9,"tus_id":9,"tus_data":9,"focal_point_x":118,"focal_point_y":119},{},{"id":275,"collection":60,"item":276},4549,{"date_unpublished":9,"date_published":9,"type":78,"heading_tag":71,"heading_size":72,"summary":9,"heading":277,"body":278,"id":279,"is_enabled":33},"A comb as an expression of personal identity","\u003Cp>The fragmentary \u003Ca title=\"Combs in Kulturpool\" href=\"\u002Fen\u002Fsearch?query=kamm\">comb\u003C\u002Fa> belonging to the forced labourer Vlasta Široka is, on one hand, an industrially manufactured mass-produced plastic item which, due to its low cost of production, was easily affordable for many people. On the other hand, it is a very personal object, and not just because of the inscription.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>Vlasta Široka arrived in \u003Ca title=\"Graz in Kulturpool\" href=\"\u002Fen\u002Fsearch?query=graz\">Graz\u003C\u002Fa> as a young woman in 1944 and was forced to work as an unskilled labourer; it is not known which factory she was assigned to. She is thought to have brought the comb with her from her homeland, along with other personal belongings. Owning it was so important to her that she carved her name into both sides; it may have helped her to preserve a sense of her personal identity.\u003C\u002Fp>",2382,{"id":281,"collection":28,"item":282},4550,{"date_published":9,"date_unpublished":9,"type":85,"aspect_ratio":129,"pick_items":9,"id":283,"is_enabled":33,"randomize":9,"row_mode":15,"items":284},1388,[285,290],{"id":286,"sort":37,"type":38,"date_published":9,"date_unpublished":9,"color_text":9,"color_background":9,"category":9,"image":287,"heading":9,"is_long_heading":15,"summary":9,"link_internal":9,"link":289,"call_to_action":9,"show_search":15},2496,{"id":135,"author":40,"title":136,"license":42,"description":9,"license_url":43,"tags":9,"kulturpool_url":137,"location":9,"storage":45,"filename_disk":138,"filename_download":139,"metadata":288,"type":49,"filesize":141,"created_on":142,"modified_by":52,"modified_on":53,"embed":9,"uploaded_by":52,"uploaded_on":143,"folder":55,"width":144,"height":145,"charset":9,"duration":9,"tus_id":9,"tus_data":9,"focal_point_x":9,"focal_point_y":9},{},"\u002Fen\u002Fobjects\u002Febba2f47-4d61-4d65-af80-b1482cae9122",{"id":291,"sort":106,"type":38,"date_published":9,"date_unpublished":9,"color_text":9,"color_background":9,"category":9,"image":292,"heading":9,"is_long_heading":15,"summary":9,"link_internal":9,"link":289,"call_to_action":9,"show_search":15},2497,{"id":149,"author":93,"title":150,"license":42,"description":9,"license_url":43,"tags":9,"kulturpool_url":137,"location":9,"storage":45,"filename_disk":151,"filename_download":152,"metadata":293,"type":49,"filesize":154,"created_on":155,"modified_by":52,"modified_on":53,"embed":9,"uploaded_by":52,"uploaded_on":156,"folder":55,"width":56,"height":157,"charset":9,"duration":9,"tus_id":9,"tus_data":9,"focal_point_x":9,"focal_point_y":9},{},{"id":295,"collection":60,"item":296},4551,{"date_unpublished":9,"date_published":9,"type":78,"heading_tag":71,"heading_size":72,"summary":9,"heading":161,"body":297,"id":298,"is_enabled":33},"\u003Cp>From 1850 onwards, German porcelain factories produced \u003Ca title=\"Dolls in Kulturpool\" href=\"\u002Fen\u002Fsearch?query=puppe\">dolls\u003C\u002Fa> that could be washed and bathed. As they were relatively inexpensive, even less well-off families could afford them, leading to their rapid widespread popularity. The later name “Frozen Charlotte” refers to the character of a young woman in an American ballad who freezes to death on her way to a New Year’s celebration.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>It is not entirely clear how the doll is connected to the camp. It may have belonged to a child from Graz as early as the 19th century or been brought to the camp in 1940 by a resettled family. However, it could also have belonged to the child of a forced labourer, or to one of the children who lived in the camp as refugees with their families after the end of the war.\u003C\u002Fp>",2383,{"id":300,"collection":60,"item":301},4552,{"date_unpublished":9,"date_published":9,"type":62,"heading_tag":71,"heading_size":72,"summary":9,"heading":302,"body":9,"id":303,"is_enabled":33},"Relevant links",2384,{"id":305,"collection":171,"item":306},4553,{"date_published":9,"date_unpublished":9,"type":70,"items":307,"summary":9,"heading":9,"id":318,"is_enabled":33},[308,311,314],{"heading":175,"summary":309,"link":310,"call_to_action":178},"Discover the history, present day and future of the city of Graz","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.grazmuseum.at\u002Fen\u002F",{"heading":312,"summary":313,"link":182,"call_to_action":183},"Digital collection","The digital collection of the Graz Museum",{"heading":315,"summary":316,"link":317,"call_to_action":178},"Digital exhibition","Lager Liebenau. Excavation and Memory","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.grazmuseum.at\u002Fen\u002Frescued-from-oblivion\u002F",615,{"id":320,"collection":28,"item":321},4554,{"date_published":9,"date_unpublished":9,"type":70,"aspect_ratio":31,"pick_items":9,"id":322,"is_enabled":33,"randomize":9,"row_mode":15,"items":323},1389,[324],{"id":325,"sort":37,"type":196,"date_published":9,"date_unpublished":9,"color_text":197,"color_background":198,"category":9,"image":326,"heading":175,"is_long_heading":15,"summary":328,"link_internal":9,"link":329,"call_to_action":216,"show_search":15},2498,{"id":200,"author":201,"title":202,"license":203,"description":9,"license_url":204,"tags":9,"kulturpool_url":9,"location":9,"storage":45,"filename_disk":205,"filename_download":206,"metadata":327,"type":49,"filesize":208,"created_on":209,"modified_by":52,"modified_on":210,"embed":9,"uploaded_by":52,"uploaded_on":211,"folder":212,"width":213,"height":214,"charset":9,"duration":9,"tus_id":9,"tus_data":9,"focal_point_x":9,"focal_point_y":9},{},"The Graz Museum is the city's cultural history museum and an open space for engaging with the past, present, and future. It promotes participatory initiatives, and its diverse collection comprises over 100,000 objects.","See the digital objects",{"id":331,"collection":171,"item":332},4555,{"date_published":9,"date_unpublished":9,"type":70,"items":333,"summary":9,"heading":9,"id":339,"is_enabled":33},[334],{"heading":335,"summary":336,"link":337,"call_to_action":338},"More articles","Read more about the digitisation of cultural heritage.","\u002Fen\u002Fcontent\u002Farticles","See all articles",616,[341,342],596,723,"2026-09-30T11:46:54.520Z"]